Gene editing for tolerance to temperature stress in plants: A review

IF 2.2 Q3 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Anindita Chakraborty , Swapnila Choudhury , Shikta Rani Kar , Promita Deb , Stephen J. Wylie
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Temperature stress is a factor limiting agricultural production in many regions. High and low temperatures can cause irreversible damage to plants, affecting the development and profitability of crops, and are a threat to national and global food security. Raising agricultural outputs by developing elite crop cultivars capable of coping with damaging environmental temperatures is a primary objective of plant breeders. Gene editing systems offer opportunities to rapidly develop improved cultivars. Gene editing has already been applied to several species to improve valuable traits, including yield, quality, nutritional values and tolerance to abiotic and biotic stresses. This review focuses on the recent progress and future potential of gene editing in developing new cultivars with greater heat and cold stress tolerance.

植物抗温度胁迫基因编辑研究进展
在许多地区,温度胁迫是限制农业生产的一个因素。高温和低温会对植物造成不可逆转的损害,影响作物的生长和盈利能力,并对国家和全球粮食安全构成威胁。通过培育能够应对破坏性环境温度的优良作物品种来提高农业产量是植物育种家的主要目标。基因编辑系统为快速培育改良品种提供了机会。基因编辑已经应用于几个物种,以改善有价值的性状,包括产量、质量、营养价值和对非生物和生物压力的耐受性。本文综述了基因编辑技术在培育耐热性和耐寒性较强的水稻新品种方面的最新进展和未来潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Plant Gene
Plant Gene Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Plant Science
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
42
审稿时长
51 days
期刊介绍: Plant Gene publishes papers that focus on the regulation, expression, function and evolution of genes in plants, algae and other photosynthesizing organisms (e.g., cyanobacteria), and plant-associated microorganisms. Plant Gene strives to be a diverse plant journal and topics in multiple fields will be considered for publication. Although not limited to the following, some general topics include: Gene discovery and characterization, Gene regulation in response to environmental stress (e.g., salinity, drought, etc.), Genetic effects of transposable elements, Genetic control of secondary metabolic pathways and metabolic enzymes. Herbal Medicine - regulation and medicinal properties of plant products, Plant hormonal signaling, Plant evolutionary genetics, molecular evolution, population genetics, and phylogenetics, Profiling of plant gene expression and genetic variation, Plant-microbe interactions (e.g., influence of endophytes on gene expression; horizontal gene transfer studies; etc.), Agricultural genetics - biotechnology and crop improvement.
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