Detection of transmural myocardial infarction by single-photon emission computed tomography with thallium-201: comparison with planar imaging.

F M Ho, M L Han, H M Lo, P J Huang
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Abstract

The ability of single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) with thallium-201 to detect transmural myocardial infarction was compared with that of planar imaging. Planar imaging was performed at rest after SPECT in 80 patients with the first myocardial infarction and in 20 patients without myocardial infarction. The planar and SPECT images were interpreted qualitatively. Tomography was significantly more sensitive than planar imaging in detecting inferior infarctions (43/46 or 93% vs 22/46 or 48%; p less than 0.05). In detecting anterior infarctions, the sensitivity rate was 92% (35/38) for SPECT and 79% (30/38) for planar imaging (p = NS). The overall sensitivity was 93% for tomography and 63% for planar imaging (p less than 0.05). The specificity was similar (100%) with the 2 techniques. It is concluded that SPECT significantly improves the detection of thallium-201 myocardial perfusion defects in patients with myocardial infarctions, especially those occurring on the inferior wall.

铊-201单光子发射计算机断层扫描检测跨壁心肌梗死:与平面成像的比较。
比较了铊-201单光子发射计算机断层扫描(SPECT)与平面成像对跨壁心肌梗死的检测能力。80例首发心肌梗死患者和20例无心肌梗死患者在静息时行SPECT平面显像。对平面和SPECT图像进行定性解译。在检测下端梗死时,断层扫描明显比平面成像更敏感(43/46或93% vs 22/46或48%;P < 0.05)。在检测前壁梗死时,SPECT的敏感性为92%(35/38),平面成像的敏感性为79% (30/38)(p = NS)。断层扫描的总灵敏度为93%,平面成像的总灵敏度为63% (p < 0.05)。两种方法的特异性相似(100%)。结论SPECT能显著提高心肌梗死患者铊-201心肌灌注缺损的检出率,特别是对发生在下壁的心肌梗死。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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