Drugs prescribed for elderly patients in nursing homes or under medical home care.

M Andersson
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Abstract

The consumption of drugs was registered for 191 nursing home patients (NH, median age 84) and for 42 medical home care patients (MHC, median age 74). Drug treatment was common in both groups and somewhat higher in MHC (4.4 and 4.9 drugs, respectively per patient). The proportion of men/women on drugs and the average number of drugs prescribed differed between the sexes only exceptionally. Drugs for cardiovascular diseases, psychotropic drugs, laxatives and analgesics were the most frequently used. Although psychotropic drugs were frequently prescribed, symptoms of emotional disturbances appeared undertreated. Demented patients received anxiolytic drugs less frequently than non-demented. The NH group received inadequate pain relief, there were few prescriptions for infectious diseases, and intravenous infusions were rare.

给在疗养院或在家接受医疗护理的老年病人开的药。
191名疗养院患者(NH,中位年龄84岁)和42名家庭医疗护理患者(MHC,中位年龄74岁)登记了药物消费。药物治疗在两组中都很常见,并且MHC更高(每个患者分别服用4.4和4.9种药物)。男性/女性服用药物的比例和处方药物的平均数量在两性之间只有异常差异。最常用的是心血管疾病药物、精神药物、泻药和镇痛药。虽然经常开精神药物,但情绪紊乱的症状似乎没有得到充分治疗。痴呆患者接受抗焦虑药物治疗的频率低于非痴呆患者。NH组疼痛缓解不足,很少有传染病的处方,静脉输液也很少见。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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