Toxicité du plomb et de ses dérivés

R. Garnier
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The mining of lead-containing ores began in antiquity; this metal has more uses than any other one. The toxic effects of lead have also been described very early in history, and lead poisoning remains a problem in most countries: occupational exposure is frequent; children poisoning from paint chips or dust is pandemic in some developed countries including France and the USA; in areas where poorly mineralised drinking-water is distributed, lead can leach from water pipes and solder… This paper describes the poisonings due to inorganic and organic lead compounds: mains sources of these substances and circumstances of poisoning, toxicokinetics and toxic effects of lead including carcinogenicity, reproductive and developmental effects, organisation of the screening, diagnosis and medical management of lead poisoning in young children, and the principles of medical surveillance of occupational lead exposure.

铅及其衍生物的毒性
含铅矿石的开采始于古代;这种金属的用途比其他任何金属都多。铅的毒性作用在历史上也很早就被描述过,铅中毒在大多数国家仍然是一个问题:职业接触频繁;在法国、美国等发达国家,儿童因油漆碎片或灰尘中毒是一种流行病;在矿化度差的饮用水分布地区,铅会从水管和焊料中浸出……本文介绍了无机和有机铅化合物引起的中毒:这些物质的主要来源和中毒情况、铅的毒性动力学和毒性影响,包括致癌性、生殖和发育影响、幼儿铅中毒的筛查、诊断和医疗管理的组织,以及职业铅接触的医疗监测原则。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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