State support of the dairy industry and prospects for its development in the post-war period

IF 1.1 Q3 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY
Tetyana Kalaitan, Volodymyr Stybel, Oleh Hrymak, Oksana Sarakhman, Ruslana Shurpenkova
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 Methodology / approach. The research was conducted using the comparison method with the nearest EU country – Poland. The analysis of indicators of the development of the dairy industry was carried out on the basis of the data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, Poland, Eurostat, and Statista company using methods of relative values, a series of dynamics.
 Results. Analysis of the dynamics of the main dairy industry indicators in Ukraine revealed a long-term trend towards a decrease in milk production volumes. During 1990–2021, the volume of milk production decreased by 3 times, and the number of cows decreased by 5 times. Since 2020, the dairy industry has shifted from being export-oriented to becoming dependent on imports. On the other hand, Poland, which is geographically and climatically close to Ukraine, shows the opposite dynamics of the dairy industry development. Studying the functioning of the dairy sector in Poland revealed a high level of state financial support and fiscal stimulation. The study shows that the financial support of the dairy industry of Ukraine is noticeably insufficient, and the fiscal stimulation provided is inadequate. Moreover, the efficiency of managing budget funds is low. The situation is further complicated by the ongoing military aggression from russia. Considering the constraints of state funding, it is suggested that the array of instruments for supporting animal husbandry should be tailored based on the scale of entrepreneurial entities involved; differentiation in the provision of state support should also apply to agricultural producers in the de-occupied territories. In order to fully and promptly manage the amount of financing, it is necessary to speed up the procedure for distributing funds between areas and approving financial documentation; it is expedient to consider the possibility of payments for the keeping dairy cattle for small business entities without the need for coordination with the main manager of funds.
 Originality / scientific novelty. The obtained results allow a deeper investigation of the main development issues of the Ukrainian dairy industry in the pre-war period and under martial law in the context of further European integration.
 Practical value / implications. The study’s findings can be the basis for further scientific research in the direction of developing a comprehensive set of measures to stimulate Ukraine’s dairy industry. This is of particular importance in the post-war period promoting the restoration of food security.","PeriodicalId":32464,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Resource Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Agricultural and Resource Economics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.51599/are.2023.09.03.07","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract

Purpose. The article aims – to identify current trends, determine the level of state support and prospects for the development of the dairy industry in Ukraine in the post-war period, taking into account cooperation with the EU. Methodology / approach. The research was conducted using the comparison method with the nearest EU country – Poland. The analysis of indicators of the development of the dairy industry was carried out on the basis of the data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, Poland, Eurostat, and Statista company using methods of relative values, a series of dynamics. Results. Analysis of the dynamics of the main dairy industry indicators in Ukraine revealed a long-term trend towards a decrease in milk production volumes. During 1990–2021, the volume of milk production decreased by 3 times, and the number of cows decreased by 5 times. Since 2020, the dairy industry has shifted from being export-oriented to becoming dependent on imports. On the other hand, Poland, which is geographically and climatically close to Ukraine, shows the opposite dynamics of the dairy industry development. Studying the functioning of the dairy sector in Poland revealed a high level of state financial support and fiscal stimulation. The study shows that the financial support of the dairy industry of Ukraine is noticeably insufficient, and the fiscal stimulation provided is inadequate. Moreover, the efficiency of managing budget funds is low. The situation is further complicated by the ongoing military aggression from russia. Considering the constraints of state funding, it is suggested that the array of instruments for supporting animal husbandry should be tailored based on the scale of entrepreneurial entities involved; differentiation in the provision of state support should also apply to agricultural producers in the de-occupied territories. In order to fully and promptly manage the amount of financing, it is necessary to speed up the procedure for distributing funds between areas and approving financial documentation; it is expedient to consider the possibility of payments for the keeping dairy cattle for small business entities without the need for coordination with the main manager of funds. Originality / scientific novelty. The obtained results allow a deeper investigation of the main development issues of the Ukrainian dairy industry in the pre-war period and under martial law in the context of further European integration. Practical value / implications. The study’s findings can be the basis for further scientific research in the direction of developing a comprehensive set of measures to stimulate Ukraine’s dairy industry. This is of particular importance in the post-war period promoting the restoration of food security.
战后国家对乳业的支持及其发展前景
目的。本文旨在识别当前的趋势,确定国家对乌克兰战后乳制品行业发展的支持水平和前景,同时考虑到与欧盟的合作。方法论/方法。这项研究采用了与最近的欧盟国家波兰进行比较的方法。本文以乌克兰国家统计局、波兰国家统计局、欧盟统计局和Statista公司的数据为基础,采用相对值法、一系列动态分析方法对乳制品行业发展指标进行了分析。 结果。对乌克兰主要乳制品工业指标动态的分析显示,牛奶产量长期呈下降趋势。1990-2021年间,产奶量减少了3倍,奶牛数量减少了5倍。自2020年以来,乳制品行业已从出口导向型转向依赖进口。另一方面,波兰,这是地理和气候接近乌克兰,显示出相反的动态乳品行业的发展。对波兰乳制品行业运作的研究表明,国家财政支持和财政刺激水平很高。研究表明,乌克兰对乳业的财政支持明显不足,财政刺激力度不足。此外,预算资金的管理效率较低。俄罗斯正在进行的军事侵略使局势进一步复杂化。考虑到国家资金的限制,建议根据企业的规模,量身定制支持畜牧业的工具;在提供国家支助方面的区别也应适用于被占领领土上的农业生产者。为了全面、及时地管理融资额,有必要加快地区间资金分配和财务文件审批程序;考虑在不需要与基金主管理人协调的情况下,为小型企业实体支付奶牛饲养费用的可能性是有利的。 原创性/科学新颖性。所获得的结果允许在进一步欧洲一体化的背景下,对战前时期和戒严令下乌克兰乳制品行业的主要发展问题进行更深入的调查。 实用价值/含义。这项研究的结果可以作为进一步科学研究的基础,以制定一套全面的措施来刺激乌克兰的乳制品行业。这在促进恢复粮食安全的战后时期特别重要。
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来源期刊
Agricultural and Resource Economics
Agricultural and Resource Economics Business, Management and Accounting-Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
30.80%
发文量
51
审稿时长
7 weeks
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