[Perforation during endodontic treatment].

D K Valavanis, G N Spyropoulos
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Abstract

Perforations of the pulp chamber wall and area of root may occur during access opening of the pulp chamber and during root canal instrumentation. The authors in this paper describe in details the factors that can lead to perforations of pulp chamber or area of the root, the treatment and factors that affecting the repair and the prognosis of the perforations.

【牙髓治疗过程中的穿孔】。
在打开牙髓室通道和根管预备过程中,牙髓室壁和根区可能发生穿孔。本文详细介绍了导致牙髓腔或牙根区穿孔的因素、治疗方法及影响穿孔修复和预后的因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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