New Image of the Child in Lord of the Flies and the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Erdi ORAL, Arzu ÖZYÖN
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Abstract

The characteristics of stereotypical characters in literary works may transform over time as the characteristics of the group they represent in society change. Child image is one of those which experiences this change the most. Child, who initially appeared as a little adult, evil born or wax to be molded, has evolved to include more complex and sophisticated depictions because the child in the real world has begun to be seen differently than before and it has been understood that it has a more complex structure than it appears. This indicates that children are not just a monolithic group who look remarkably alike and have common characteristics and behaviors. Factors such as nature, society, and living conditions play an important role in shaping each child's unique character and actions, and therefore a child cannot be exclusively decent, evil, pure, or tainted. However, in any case, the image of the child is shaped by the wishes and expectations of society. To make a long story short, from the past to the present, children have come to be understood as more than stereotypes and as multidimensional individuals, and as a manifestation of this in literature, they have begun to be represented more complexly in works. This process of change is evident when the older literary periods and more recent novels The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Lord of the Flies are analyzed.
《苍蝇王》与《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中儿童的新形象
文学作品中典型人物的特征可能会随着他们在社会中所代表的群体的特征而发生变化。儿童形象是经历这种变化最多的群体之一。孩子,最初是作为一个小成人出现的,邪恶的出生或蜡被塑造,已经发展到包括更复杂和复杂的描绘,因为孩子在现实世界中已经开始被视为不同于以前,它已经被理解为它有一个比它看起来更复杂的结构。这表明,孩子们并不仅仅是一个看起来非常相似、具有共同特征和行为的单一群体。自然、社会和生活条件等因素在塑造每个孩子独特的性格和行为方面起着重要作用,因此,一个孩子不可能完全是正派、邪恶、纯洁或受污染的。然而,无论如何,儿童的形象是由社会的愿望和期望塑造的。长话短说,从过去到现在,孩子们已经不再被刻板印象所理解,而是一个多维度的个体,作为文学作品中这一点的体现,他们开始在作品中被更复杂地表现出来。在分析较早的文学时期和较近的小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》和《蝇王》时,这种变化的过程很明显。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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