“We Know Well, but All the Same . . . ”

Nadia Abu El-Haj
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Abstract

Abstract In 1984, Edward Said argued that Palestinians had not yet gained “permission to narrate,” that is, a Palestinian national narrative of exile and colonization remained unintelligible in the Euro-American world. Forty years hence, much has changed. And yet, this essay asks, with what political consequences? What if the epistemological-qua-political ground has changed such that this “permission to narrate” turns out to be far less consequential than Said once believed? Tracing a shift in Israeli historical scholarship, and among the Israeli public, vis-à-vis the expulsion of Palestinians during the war of 1948, this essay queries a long-standing anti- and post-colonial commitment to the political salience of counter-histories, of revisiting the archive. Other forms of (epistemological) power have emerged and they do not require the kinds of ideological closures (denial, official or unofficial censorship) that were central to Said’s analysis. Israeli settler-nationhood no longer depends on the suppression of the historical trace, the state secret—on denial. It can just as easily operate through the embrace of a far more brazen and explicit seizure of power: I know very well, but nevertheless.
“我们知道得很清楚,但还是一样……”
1984年,爱德华·赛义德(Edward Said)认为巴勒斯坦人尚未获得“叙述的许可”,也就是说,巴勒斯坦人关于流亡和殖民的民族叙述在欧美世界仍然难以理解。40年后,情况发生了很大变化。然而,本文提出的问题是,这会带来什么样的政治后果?如果认识论的准政治基础发生了变化,使得“叙述的许可”远没有赛义德曾经相信的那么重要呢?本文追溯了以色列历史学者和以色列公众对-à-vis 1948年战争期间巴勒斯坦人被驱逐一事的转变,质疑了长期以来反殖民和后殖民的承诺,即重新访问档案的反历史政治重要性。其他形式的(认识论)权力已经出现,它们不需要那种意识形态的封闭(否认,官方或非官方的审查),这是赛义德分析的核心。以色列定居者的建国不再依赖于对历史痕迹的压制,国家秘密的否认。它也可以很容易地通过拥抱一种更加厚颜无耻和明确的权力攫取来运作:我非常清楚,但尽管如此。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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