Quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis

IF 0.4 Q4 NURSING

Kontakt Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI:10.32725/kont.2023.031

Anna Hudáková, Ľudmila Majerníková, Andrea Obročníková

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

SĂşhrn CieÄž: SklerĂłza multiplex sa vyznaÄuje rĂ´znorodĂ˝m klinickĂ˝m priebehom a vysokou invaliditou ochorenia. CieÄžom ĹĄtĂşdie bolo identifikovaĹĽ a analyzovaĹĽ kvalitu Ĺživota pacientov so sclerosis multiplex. MetĂłdy: Autori zozbierali Ăşdaje pomocou nĂĄstroja WHOQOL-BREF. VĂ˝skumnĂş vzorku tvorilo 81,40 % Ĺžien a 18,60 % muĹžov. Z hÄžadiska veku bolo najvĂ¤ÄĹĄie zastĂşpenie u osĂ´b vo veku 31-50 rokov (56,98 %). VĂ˝skumnĂĄ vzorka bola rozdelenĂĄ do dvoch skupĂn: osoby s dÄşĹžkou ochorenia do 11 rokov (60,47 %) a osoby s dÄşĹžkou trvania ochorenia nad 11 rokov (39,53 %). VĂ˝sledky: Zistenia vĂ˝skumu v kaĹždej domĂŠne sme porovnali so ĹĄtandardnou populĂĄciou. Ĺ tatistickĂĄ vĂ˝znamnosĹĽ bola potvrdenĂĄ vo fyzickej domĂŠne v oblasti mobility (p = 0,002**). BolesĹĽ a diskomfort boli v oboch skupinĂĄch vnĂmanĂŠ pozitĂvnejĹĄie (M = 2,54 a M = 2,93) ako v populaÄnom ĹĄtandarde (PN = 4,03). Potvrdili sme ĹĄtatistickĂş vĂ˝znamnosĹĽ preĹžĂvania v oblasti koncentrĂĄcie (p = 0,045*). DostupnosĹĽ zdravotnĂckych sluĹžieb sa ukĂĄzala ako dĂ´leĹžitĂĄ (p = 0,027**) v environmentĂĄlnej oblasti. Pri porovnanĂ oboch skupĂn z hÄžadiska trvania ochorenia sa potvrdila ĹĄtatistickĂĄ vĂ˝znamnosĹĽ v domĂŠne spokojnosti so zdravĂm (p = 0,049*). ZĂĄver: ZnĂĹženĂĄ schopnosĹĽ samostatnĂŠho pohybu predstavuje najvĂ¤ÄĹĄiu korelĂĄciu so znĂĹženou kvalitou Ĺživota. Pre pacientov so sklerĂłzou multiplex je vhodnĂŠ vytvoriĹĽ check listy a rehabilitaÄnĂŠ programy na zlepĹĄenie kvality ich Ĺživota.

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多发性硬化症患者的生活质量

摘要目的：多发性硬化症的特点是临床病程长、致残率高。本研究旨在确定和分析多发性硬化症患者的生活质量。方法：作者使用 WHOQOL-BREF 工具收集数据。总样本中女性占 81.40%，男性占 18.60%。从年龄来看，31-50 岁女性的患病率最高（56.98%）。总样本分为两组：病程不超过 11 年的样本（60.47%）和病程超过 11 年的样本（39.53%）。结果：每个领域的调查结果都与标准人群进行了比较。在身体领域中，活动能力领域的统计显著性得到了证实（p = 0.002**）。与标准人群（PN = 4.03）相比，两组患者对疼痛和不适的感知都更积极（M = 2.54 和 M = 2.93）。我们证实了浓度重叠的统计学意义（P = 0.045*）。在环境领域，医疗服务的可获得性也很重要（P = 0.027**）。在对两组患者的病程进行比较时，证实家庭保健满意度具有统计学意义（p = 0.049*）。结论：对独立行动能力的了解与生活质量的关系最为密切。对于多发性硬化症患者来说，制定检查表和康复计划来提高他们的生活质量是合适的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Kontakt Social Sciences-Social Sciences (miscellaneous)

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： Articles are published in two sections: 1. The nursing section focuses on the support of nursing via the dissemination of the latest, evidence-based peer reviewed findings. The section serves as a forum for the exchange of knowledge relating to the education of nurses, the exchange of knowledge and skills in clinical nursing, the development of nursing concepts and innovation in health policy. It deals with the legal and ethical issues, nurses'' views on patient safety, nursing activities in multicultural environments and progress in nursing practice. The main topic areas include: -Clinical nursing -Management in nursing -Evidence-based nursing -Multicultural nursing -Nursing ethics -Quality of life in illness 2. The social sciences in health section accepts contributions relating to any aspect of health from a broad perspective of the social sciences, including the medical impact on society. It also accepts contributions dealing with ethical issues in health care, risk management and the impact of political and economic conditions in the field of health. The aim of the articles is to develop understanding and to provide practical application of quantitative and qualitative research methods concerning the management, application or use of the research in health and social care. The main topic areas include: -Social determinants of health -Social work and health -Legal and economic issues concerning health -Ethical issues in social sciences and health