Local planning in the national provisions of the Polish Building Code of 1928 - a forgotten legacy

IF 0.8 3区历史学 0 ARCHITECTURE

Planning Perspectives Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI:10.1080/02665433.2023.2272737

Wojciech Korbel

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Abstract

Since the political transformation initiated in 1989, there has been a continuous discussion in Poland on the directions of reforming the spatial planning system and the principles of shaping space. It has been accompanied by numerous statutory changes. Despite this, the issue of the quality of local space and the importance of urban composition in the spatial policy remain an unresolved, pressing problem requiring new regulations. In the search for these solutions, the historic Ordinance on the Law of Building and Development of Settlements of 1928, which created the system framework in the spatial development of the country reborn after World War I, is of particular importance. 95 years after the promulgation of this regulation, the system solutions adopted at that time as crucial to Poland's spatial development were analyzed. The aim of the study was to identify tools introduced in 1928 for shaping space at the local level, in the nature of operational urban planning instruments. The identified regulations were confronted with contemporary solutions. The results indicate a strongly marginalized range of tools of real space shaping in the current legislation and the need for changes, referring to the solutions identified in the study as a forgotten legacy.

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1928年波兰建筑法规国家规定的地方规划-被遗忘的遗产

自1989年开始政治转型以来，波兰就空间规划体系改革的方向和塑造空间的原则进行了持续的讨论。伴随而来的是许多法律上的变化。尽管如此，当地空间的质量问题和城市构成在空间政策中的重要性仍然是一个未解决的紧迫问题，需要新的法规。在寻求这些解决办法的过程中，具有历史意义的1928年《关于住区建设和发展的法律条例》具有特别重要的意义，它为第一次世界大战后重生的国家的空间发展创造了制度框架。在该条例颁布95年后，分析了当时对波兰空间发展至关重要的系统解决方案。这项研究的目的是确定1928年引进的在地方一级塑造空间的工具，其性质是可操作的城市规划工具。已确定的规则面临着当代的解决方案。结果表明，在当前的立法中，实际空间塑造工具的范围被严重边缘化，需要进行变革，将研究中确定的解决方案视为被遗忘的遗产。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Planning Perspectives Multiple-

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

12.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： Planning Perspectives is a peer-reviewed international journal of history, planning and the environment, publishing historical and prospective articles on many aspects of plan making and implementation. Subjects covered link the interest of those working in economic, social and political history, historical geography and historical sociology with those in the applied fields of public health, housing construction, architecture and town planning. The Journal has a substantial book review section, covering UK, North American and European literature.