Konstantin Dmitrievich Glinka (23.06.1867 – 02.11.1927) – the first academician-soil scientist, organizer and first Director of V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute and the first Rector of Voronezh Agricultural Institute named after Emperor Peter I, Professor, full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
A. L. Ivanov, L. V. Orlova
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Konstantin Dmitrievich Glinka made a major contribution to the development of such areas of soil science as genesis, geography, cartography and mineralogy of soils. He made the first world soil maps (1908, 1915, 1927), the first soil map of the Asian part of Russia (1927, jointly with L.I. Prasolov), classic studies of weathering processes and transformation of primary minerals into secondary, first studies of buried and relic soils, which laid the foundation for paleosoil science. Fundamental, encyclopedic textbook, written by K.D. Glinka “Soil science” went through six editions (1908–1936) and became a basic guide for many generations of soil scientists. The ideas of K.D. Glinka in the genesis of different types of soils, including gray forest soils, podzols, red earths, burozems (brown soils) have not lost their scientific value until the present day. His outstanding scientific, organizational and pedagogical contribution to the development of genetic soil science has earned K.D. Glinka a well-deserved fame as a scientist of world class.
康斯坦丁·德米特里耶维奇·格林卡(1867年6月23日- 1927年11月2日),第一位院士兼土壤科学家,多库恰耶夫土壤科学研究所的组织者和首任所长,沃罗涅日农业研究所的首任所长,以彼得一世皇帝命名,教授,苏联科学院正式成员
康斯坦丁·德米特里耶维奇·格林卡对土壤科学的发生、地理、地图学和矿物学等领域的发展作出了重大贡献。他绘制了第一张世界土壤图(1908年、1915年、1927年),第一张俄罗斯亚洲部分土壤图(1927年,与L.I. Prasolov合作),对风化过程和原生矿物向次生矿物转化的经典研究,首次对埋藏土和遗迹土进行了研究,为古土壤学奠定了基础。基础,百科全书式的教科书,由K.D.格林卡写的“土壤科学”经历了六个版本(1908-1936),并成为许多代土壤科学家的基本指南。克林卡关于不同类型土壤(包括灰色森林土、灰化土、红土、褐土)成因的观点直到今天仍未失去其科学价值。他对遗传土壤科学发展的杰出科学、组织和教学贡献为K.D. Glinka赢得了当之无愧的世界一流科学家的声誉。
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CiteScore
0.90
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0.00%
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15
审稿时长
8 weeks
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