Nematode Diversity Associated With Grapevines in İzmir, Manisa, Çanakkale, Balıkesir, and Bilecik Provinces in Türkiye

Lerzan ÖZTÜRK
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Abstract

The study was conducted in İzmir, Manisa, Çanakkale, Balıkesir, and Bilecik provinces to determine nematode diversity and vineyard community structure. Thirty-six genera (İzmir 34 genera; Manisa 32 genera; Bilecik 21 genera; Çanakkale 28 genera) with different trophic groups were recorded: fungivores (3 genera; e.g., Aphelenchoides spp.), bacterivores (9 genera, e.g., Achromadora Cobb, 1913 and Plectus Bastian 1865 spp.), omnivore (4 genera; e.g., Aporcelaimus Thorne, 1936 and Dorylaimus Thorne & Swanger, 1936 and Eudorylaimus Andrassy, 1959 spp.), predators (3 genera; e.g., Clarkus spp.), herbivores (17 genera; e.g., Boleodorus tylactus Thorne, 1941). Twenty-six species of herbivores were identified, and the most common species were from the genera Filenchus Andrassy, 1954, Geocenamus Thorne & Malek, 1968; Pratylenchus Filipjev, 1934, and Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945. Dorylaimus Dujardin, 1845; Mesorhabditis Osche, 1952; Cephalobus Bastian, 1865; Acrobeloides Cobb, 1924; Mesodorylaimus Andreassy, 1959; Aphelenchus Bastian, 1865, and Ditylenchus Filipjev were other commonly found nematode genera. Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica, Mesocriconema xenoplax, Longidorus elongatus, Xiphinema index, X. italiae, Praylenchus thornei, and P. neglectus, we identified constitute a severe threat to grape production by causing crop damage or transmitting virus diseases.
浙江省İzmir、Manisa、Çanakkale、Balıkesir和Bilecik省葡萄藤线虫多样性研究
这项研究在伊兹密尔省、马尼萨省、恰纳卡莱省、巴勒凯希尔省和比勒奇克省进行,以确定线虫多样性和葡萄园群落结构。Achromadora Cobb, 1913 和 Plectus Bastian 1865 属)、杂食动物(4 属;如 Aporcelaimus Thorne, 1936 和 Dorylaimus Thorne & Swanger, 1936 和 Eudorylaimus Andrassy, 1959 属)、食肉动物(3 属;如 Clarkus 属)、食草动物(17 属;如 Boleodorus tylactus Thorne, 1941)。共鉴定出 26 种食草动物,其中最常见的是 Filenchus Andrassy, 1954 属、Geocenamus Thorne & Malek, 1968 属、Pratylenchus Filipjev, 1934 属和 Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 属。Dorylaimus Dujardin, 1845;Mesorhabditis Osche, 1952;Cephalobus Bastian, 1865;Acrobeloides Cobb, 1924;Mesodorylaimus Andreassy, 1959;Aphelenchus Bastian, 1865 和 Ditylenchus Filipjev 是其他常见的线虫属。我们发现的 Meloidogyne incognita、M. javanica、Mesocriconema xenoplax、Longidorus elongatus、Xiphinema index、X. italiae、Praylenchus thornei 和 P. neglectus 对葡萄生产构成严重威胁,它们会造成作物损害或传播病毒病。
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