Indicators of metabolism in the body of purebred and crossbred yearlings

Vladimir Anikeevich Pogodaev, Elena Aleksandrovna Kits
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Abstract

The need to improve the genetic potential of sheep in the meat direction is dictated by increasing the efficiency of sheep breeding due to the production of high -quality lamb. Why in recent years, meat sheep, including Dorper breed sheep, have been imported to Russia. In this connection, with which a comprehensive study of the monthly animals obtained by inter -ended crossing of the sheep of the Kalmyk Kurdishporoda and the Dorper breed is relevant. The aim of this work was to determine the characteristics of metabolism in the body of purebred and monthly re-obtained, obtained as a result of crossing the purebred female individuals of the Kalmyk fatty breed with male individuals of the Dorper breed. Scientific and production experience was conducted during 2022 on the basis of the KFK "Arl", the Republic of Kalmykia, where two re-sampling were formed from the general number of sheep, the experimental groups of the re-yield, which includes 15 heads of purebred animals of the Kalmyk fatty breed and 15 heads of estates Perevyariki of blood of which was a 1/2 -Kilmy Kurdish breed and 1/2 Dorper breed. It was established that the horses are superior to the purebred peers of the Kalmyk chicken rock through the breed that the estates surpass the purebred peers in the total blood serum of the protein by 2.33 %, its albumin faction by 7.02 %, and the ? and ?-globulin fractions At 9.54 and 2.10 %, respectively. According to the activity of alanine aminotransferase by 8.16%, aspartate aminotransferase by 6.67 %, concentration of urea by 5.7 %, in terms of creatinine is 20.6 %. This indicates that they have a more intense nitrogen metabolism, and therefore more active protein metabolism. The absence of intergroup distinctions established by the studies in the content of glucose in the blood serum is explained by the fact that they have an equal ability to absorb carbohydrates from feed and preservation of glucose in the blood, which is one of the most perfect mechanisms.
纯种和杂交一岁犬体内代谢指标
提高绵羊在肉质方向上的遗传潜力的需要是由提高绵羊育种效率决定的,因为生产高质量的羔羊。为什么近年来,包括杜珀羊在内的肉羊已经进口到俄罗斯。在这方面,通过卡尔梅克库尔德波罗达羊和杜珀羊的交叉杂交获得的月度动物的综合研究是相关的。这项工作的目的是确定纯种和每月重新获得的身体代谢特征,这是通过将卡尔梅克脂肪品种的纯种雌性个体与杜珀品种的雄性个体杂交而获得的。在2022年期间,在卡尔梅克共和国KFK“Arl”的基础上进行了科学和生产经验,从绵羊的总数量中形成了两个重新抽样,再产量的试验组,其中包括15头卡尔梅克脂肪品种的纯种动物和15头Perevyariki血统,其中1/2 -Kilmy库尔德品种和1/2杜珀品种。通过品种鉴定,确定了卡尔梅克鸡岩的纯种马优于纯种马,其血清总蛋白比纯种马高2.33%,白蛋白比纯种马高7.02%,血清总蛋白比纯种马高7.02%。-球蛋白含量分别为9.54%和2.10%。按丙氨酸转氨酶活性为8.16%,天冬氨酸转氨酶活性为6.67%,尿素浓度为5.7%,肌酐浓度为20.6%。这表明它们有更强烈的氮代谢,因此更活跃的蛋白质代谢。在血清中葡萄糖含量的研究中,没有发现类群间的差异,这是因为它们从饲料中吸收碳水化合物和保存血液中葡萄糖的能力相同,这是最完美的机制之一。
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