Assessing the Relationship Between Environmental, Psychological, Physical and Social Towards the Quality of Life

IF 0.6 Q4 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
Siti Rasidah Md Sakip, Anis Zulaikha Mohd Zukri, Puteri Rohani Megat Abdul Rahim
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Abstract

The term quality of life (QoL) has been broadly used in various disciplines to describe the concept of personal well-being beyond the simple economist equation of well-being in relation to income. Quality of life is conceptualised in three aspects: (a) role functioning (difficulties in social, occupational, and interpersonal functioning), (b) life satisfaction and well-being, and (c) socio-material conditions (health cost, health care utilisation and employer cost). However, this paper presents a study that focused on the satisfactionof residents associated with crime and quality of life in theirresidential area. The studywas conducted in three states to the targeted respondents inPetaling Jaya (Selangor),Sentul(Kuala Lumpur), and Johor Bahru Selatan (Johor).The selection of these sites isbased on a high crime index from 2011 to 2020.Thus,the objective of this paper is to examine the relationship between environmental, psychological, physical, and social towards the quality of life. This research employed a quantitative approach using a random distribution of questionnaires to respondents at the residential areas that are most likely to experience high crime rates. The preliminary survey involved 51 residents as the respondents from the community. The findings of this study showed that there was a significant and positive relationship, witha medium to strong relationship between the environmental, psychological, physical and social towards the quality of life. Thus, it is hoped the findings of this study will highlight the relationship of these elements which are environmental, psychological, physical, and social towards the quality of life.
评估环境、心理、生理和社会对生活质量的关系
生活质量(QoL)一词已被广泛用于各种学科,以描述个人福祉的概念,而不是简单的经济学家幸福感与收入的关系。生活质量从三个方面概念化:(a)角色功能(社会、职业和人际功能方面的困难),(b)生活满意度和福祉,以及(c)社会物质条件(健康成本、医疗保健利用和雇主成本)。然而,本文提出了一项研究,重点关注居民的满意度与犯罪和生活质量在他们的居住区。这项研究是在三个州对目标受访者进行的,分别是petaling Jaya(雪兰莪)、Sentul(吉隆坡)和Johor Bahru Selatan(柔佛)。这些地点的选择是基于2011年至2020年的高犯罪率指数。因此,本文的目的是研究环境、心理、身体和社会对生活质量的关系。本研究采用定量方法,随机向最有可能经历高犯罪率的居民区的受访者分发问卷。初步调查涉及51名社区居民作为回答者。研究结果表明,环境、心理、生理和社会因素与生活质量之间存在着显著的正相关关系,并具有中等到强烈的关系。因此,我们希望这项研究的结果能够突出这些因素之间的关系,这些因素是环境、心理、身体和社会对生活质量的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
20.00%
发文量
25
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