DETERMINANTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC PROCESSES IN THE DAIRY MARKET OF UKRAINE

IF 0.7 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE

Financial and Credit Activity-Problems of Theory and Practice Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI:10.55643/fcaptp.5.52.2023.4146

Оlena Bochko, Nataliia Kosar, Nataliia Kuzo, Olena Zarichna, Nataliya Hryniv, Yuliia Savchenko

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Abstract

The article analyzes economic phenomena and processes in the dairy market of Ukraine and identifies the main factors affecting them. Based on constructing an equations system, the existence of direct and inverse relationships between the determining factors of the development of the dairy market of Ukraine was established. Determining factors were checked for multicollinearity. A dependence equation was calculated for the volumes of retail turnover of milk and dairy products based on such influencing factors as average monthly salary, consumer price index, and the volume of milk product imports. The equation shows the presence of a close relationship between the determined factors and the volume of retail turnover of milk and dairy products and also between the volume of dairy products produced and the consumption of milk per capita and the production of milk by farms of all categories — appreciable. Partial coefficients of elasticity were calculated to forecast further directions of influence of determining factors on economic phenomena and processes in the dairy products market. A controlled factor has been identified, which Ukrainian dairy processing enterprises can influence by promoting their products on the market.

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乌克兰乳制品市场经济进程发展的决定因素

本文分析了乌克兰乳制品市场的经济现象和过程，并确定了影响它们的主要因素。在构建方程系统的基础上，建立了乌克兰乳制品市场发展的决定因素之间存在正相关关系和逆相关关系。对决定因素进行多重共线性检查。基于月平均工资、居民消费价格指数、乳制品进口量等影响因素，计算出牛奶及乳制品零售成交额的依赖方程。该方程表明，决定因素与牛奶和乳制品零售营业额之间存在密切关系，乳制品产量与人均牛奶消费量之间也存在密切关系，所有类别的农场的牛奶产量也存在密切关系。通过计算弹性偏系数，进一步预测了决定因素对乳制品市场经济现象和过程的影响方向。已经确定了一个受控因素，乌克兰乳制品加工企业可以通过在市场上推广其产品来影响这一因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Financial and Credit Activity-Problems of Theory and Practice BUSINESS, FINANCE-

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

20.00%

发文量

268