LUNG DAMAGE ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES AND VAPING IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

Q4 Medicine

Pediatriya - Zhurnal im G.N. Speranskogo Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI:10.24110/0031-403x-2023-102-5-116-123

E.A. Khuzina, E.G. Furman

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Electronic consumer products (devices, systems) made to delivering of nicotine-containing products are very popular among teenagers and children nowadays. There is a large amount of scientific research data and clinical cases describing the negative effects of electronic cigarettes on the respiratory system, primarily on the lungs. The components of e-liquids can cause inflammation, oxidative stress, infectious complications and disrupt the genetic apparatus of cells in the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. Awareness and vigilance regarding the possibility of lung injury in heavy e-cigarette users is extremely important because, unfortunately, there are currently no effective ways to limit the distribution and the use of such kind of devices. The article represents bibliographical data on the pathogenesis, diagnostic capabilities and approaches to treatment of lung injuries associated with vaping.

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儿童和青少年中与使用电子烟和电子烟有关的肺损伤

含有尼古丁的电子消费产品(设备、系统)在青少年和儿童中非常受欢迎。有大量的科学研究数据和临床病例描述了电子烟对呼吸系统的负面影响，主要是对肺部的影响。电子液体的成分可引起炎症、氧化应激、感染性并发症，并破坏呼吸道粘膜细胞的遗传装置。对重度电子烟使用者肺损伤的可能性的认识和警惕是极其重要的，因为不幸的是，目前没有有效的方法来限制这类设备的分发和使用。本文介绍了电子烟相关肺损伤的发病机制、诊断能力和治疗方法的文献资料。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Pediatriya - Zhurnal im G.N. Speranskogo Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

150

期刊介绍： Journal “Pediatria” named after G.N. Speransky (the official short names of the Journal are “Journal «Pediatria»,” “Pediatria,” and “«Pediatria,» the Journal”) is the oldest Soviet-and-Russian (in the Russian Federation, the CIS and former Soviet Union) scientific and practical medical periodical assigned for pediatricians that is published continuously since May, 1922, and distributed worldwide. Our mission statement specifies that we aim to the ‘raising the level of skills and education of pediatricians, organizers of children’s health protection services, medicine scientists, lecturers and students of medical institutes for higher education, universities and colleges worldwide with an emphasis on Russian-speaking audience and specific, topical problems of children’s healthcare in Russia, the CIS, Baltic States and former Soviet Union Countries and their determination with the use of the World’s best practices in pediatrics.’ As part of this objective, the Editorial of the Journal «Pediatria» named after G.N. Speransky itself adopts a neutral position on issues treated within the Journal. The Journal serves to further academic discussions of topics, irrespective of their nature - whether religious, racial-, gender-based, environmental, ethical, political or other potentially or topically contentious subjects. The Journal is registered with the ISSN, - the international identifier for serials and other continuing resources, in the electronic and print world: ISSN 0031-403X (Print), and ISSN 1990-2182 (Online). The Journal was founded by the Academician, Dr. Georgiy Nestorovich SPERANSKY, in May, 1922. Now (since 1973) the Journal bears his honorary name.