An Analysis of Donald Trump’s 2020 RNC Speech from the Perspective of Proximization Theory

Huiyuan Guo
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Abstract

The cognitive turn of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) marks the commencement of Critical Cognitive Linguistics (CCL), offering a disciplined theoretical perspective on the conceptualized linguistic choices which are identified as potentially ideological. Based on the newly developed theory of proximization in CCL, this paper sets out to analyze Donald Trump’s Speech delivered at 2020 Republican National Convention. It finds out that the former U.S. president Donald Trump is most skilled at construing spatial proximization in the discourse space to legitimate his behavior and ideological manipulation is subtly achieved by him through his combined use of spacial, temporal and axiological proximization strategies.
近因理论视角下特朗普2020年共和党全国代表大会演讲分析
批评话语分析的认知转向标志着批判认知语言学的开始,它为被认为是潜在意识形态的概念化语言选择提供了一个有纪律的理论视角。本文基于CCL中新近发展起来的近因理论,对唐纳德·特朗普在2020年共和党全国代表大会上的演讲进行了分析。研究发现,美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普最擅长在话语空间中构建空间近因,以使其行为合法化,他通过综合运用空间、时间和价值论近因策略巧妙地实现了意识形态操纵。
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