Effect of Anxiety on Emotional Intelligence among Working Women and Housewives

Humaira Ali, Farah Farah
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Abstract

The current study aimed to examine the effects of anxiety on emotional intelligence among working women and housewives. Moreover, this study was conducted in district Swabi before this study there were no studies conducted on these variables, it will also find out the relationship of these variables. Cross-sectional design was used to collect the data from working women and housewives of district Swabi. The sample (N=100) comprised 50(50.0%) working women and 50(50.0%) housewives of district Swabi, informed consent was taken and questionnaires were filled including Beck anxiety inventory and Schutte self-report emotional intelligence test. Working women scored high on emotional intelligence (t=2.41, p=01), and house wife scored high on the anxiety scale (t=2.02, p=.04), moreover this study showed that emotional intelligence has a significant strongly negative correlation with anxiety (r=.85, p<.05). The findings of the study showed that working women were more emotionally intelligent during fulfilling their responsibilities as compared to housewives. From this piece of work, it is concluded that housewives' intervention-based program should arrange to manage their life problems and responsibilities.
焦虑对职业女性和家庭主妇情绪智力的影响
目前的研究旨在调查焦虑对职业女性和家庭主妇情商的影响。此外,本研究是在Swabi地区进行的,在此研究之前没有对这些变量进行研究,也将找出这些变量之间的关系。采用横断面设计对斯瓦比地区的职业妇女和家庭主妇进行数据收集。选取斯瓦比区50名(50.0%)职业妇女和50名(50.0%)家庭主妇为样本(N=100),采用知情同意法,填写Beck焦虑量表和Schutte情绪智力自报问卷。职业女性在情绪智力上得分较高(t=2.41, p=01),家庭主妇在焦虑量表上得分较高(t=2.02, p= 0.04),且本研究显示情绪智力与焦虑呈显著的强负相关(r=。85年,术中;. 05)。研究结果表明,与家庭主妇相比,职业女性在履行职责时情商更高。通过本研究得出结论,家庭主妇干预项目应该安排对家庭主妇生活问题和责任的管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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