Proposition for analysis of elastic deformation in ceramic tiles using multilevel factorial design

Q3 Engineering
Fernando das Dores Silva, Ana Paula Margarido, Juliana Luiza de Souza Bonfim, Juliano Endrigo Sordan, Pedro Carlos Oprime
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The production of ceramic tiles requires specific technical properties to allow a wide application, including covering floors and walls, building furniture, and decorative items. Current methods of measuring the dimensions of large ceramic tiles seem inadequate for products that exhibit elastic deformation due to their weight affecting the accuracy and precision of measurements. This paper aims to analyze the influence of format, thickness, and typology variables on the elastic deformation of ceramic tiles. Additionally, this study provides an analysis about which products can be measured by the traditional measurement system without compromising the quality of the results. Tests to determine warpage under different support conditions were performed using a laser-equipped coordinate measuring machine. This technology provided typology, thickness and size, and elastic deformation outcomes. In addition, a multilevel factorial design was carried out using analysis of variance (ANOVA) to investigate the influence of the selected variables. The results suggest that all the studied variables affect the elastic deformation due to the weight of ceramic tiles. The effect of interactions between predictor variables is significant mainly for the largest tiles sizes. The results also show that the current measurement method is indicated for tiles smaller than 30 × 30 cm. Further studies will be conducted to develop a new compatible and reliable method to determine the dimensional characteristics of larger ceramic tiles.
用多水平析因设计分析瓷砖弹性变形的建议
瓷砖的生产需要特定的技术性能,以允许广泛的应用,包括覆盖地板和墙壁,建筑家具和装饰物品。目前测量大型瓷砖尺寸的方法似乎不适用于由于其重量影响测量的准确性和精度而表现出弹性变形的产品。本文旨在分析形式、厚度和类型变量对瓷砖弹性变形的影响。此外,本研究还分析了哪些产品可以通过传统的测量系统进行测量,而不会影响结果的质量。使用配备激光的坐标测量机进行了不同支撑条件下的翘曲测试。该技术提供了类型、厚度和尺寸以及弹性变形结果。此外,采用方差分析(ANOVA)进行了多水平因子设计,以调查所选变量的影响。结果表明,所研究的所有变量都对瓷砖自重引起的弹性变形有影响。预测变量之间的相互作用的影响是显著的,主要是最大的瓷砖大小。结果还表明,目前的测量方法适用于小于30 × 30 cm的瓷砖。进一步的研究将开发一种新的兼容和可靠的方法来确定更大的瓷砖的尺寸特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Metrology and Quality Engineering
International Journal of Metrology and Quality Engineering Engineering-Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
8 weeks
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