HISTORICAL POLICY AND MEMORIAL CULTURE OF MODERN HUNGARIAN SOCIETY

M. W. Kyrchanoff
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Abstract

This study analyzes the current memory policy in modern-day Hungary during the early 2020s. The author studies the role and place of intellectual communities as the main spaces of the genesis of memory and the functioning of memorial cultures and collective historical memory in modern social and political thought of Hungary. The article demonstrates that the intellectual community, as a systemic component of contemporary Hungarian society, plays a vital role in developing and transforming memorial culture. Additionally, Hungarian intellectual agents of historical memory politics and shapers of various memorial cultures engage in a spectrum of memorial practices that range from historical revisionism to attempts to create a liberal memorial canon. Thirdly, the memorial practices of the modern intellectual community are linked to the development of nationalist discourse, represented by ethnic and civic nationalisms. Besides, the participation of intellectuals in memorial politics actualizes the political and ideological heterogeneity of modern Hungarian society, contributing to the simultaneous development and competition of various forms of historical memories, stimulating memorial confrontations and memory wars. It is assumed that the role of society in the historical politics of modern Hungary will increase, and intellectuals as memory activists will remain among the main active participants of memorial politics.
近代匈牙利社会的历史政策与纪念文化
本研究分析了本世纪20年代初现代匈牙利当前的内存政策。作者研究了知识分子社区作为记忆起源的主要空间的作用和地位,以及匈牙利现代社会和政治思想中纪念文化和集体历史记忆的功能。本文论证了知识界作为当代匈牙利社会的一个系统组成部分,在发展和改造纪念文化方面发挥着至关重要的作用。此外,匈牙利历史记忆政治的知识分子和各种纪念文化的塑造者参与了一系列的纪念实践,从历史修正主义到试图创造一个自由的纪念经典。第三,现代知识界的纪念实践与以民族主义和公民民族主义为代表的民族主义话语的发展密切相关。此外,知识分子对纪念政治的参与实现了现代匈牙利社会的政治和意识形态的异质性,促进了各种形式的历史记忆的同步发展和竞争,激发了纪念对抗和记忆战争。据推测,社会在现代匈牙利历史政治中的作用将会增加,知识分子作为记忆活动家将仍然是纪念政治的主要积极参与者之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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