Modeling the Determinants in Pito Brewing of Small-Scale Enterprising in Ghana

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Abstract

Traditionally, in the northern Ghana, married women are customarily required to give helping hands to their husbands in farms and other economic activities. The proceeds however belong to the men who have control over the farm income. This study sought to identify the major challenges faced by women in pito brewing in small and medium scale enterprising. Eight communities in the Upper West Region representing 362 pito brewing women were purposively sampled. The study identified nine determinants facing the pito brewers as accessing finance being the dependent variable, while establishing contact, pricing of products suitable premises, getting Employees, business registration, family support, suitable Market, packaging and storage were considered as the independent variable. The data shows that the brewers have difficulties in getting access to finance, packaging and storage. The F-ratio in the ANOVA table indicated that the overall regression model is statistically significantly and predict the dependent variable as showed with the F (1, 360) = 42.685, p (.000) < .05. The paper concluded that, pito brewers faced numerous challenges and could be assisted by government NGOs as well as various financial institution to help improve their business Keywords: Pito Brewing; Enterprises; Entrepreneurship; Small and Medium Scale; Enterprising DOI: 10.7176/EJBM/15-16-06 Publication date: September 30 th 2023
加纳小规模企业皮托酿造的决定因素建模
传统上,在加纳北部,已婚妇女通常被要求在农场和其他经济活动中帮助丈夫。然而,收益属于那些控制农场收入的人。本研究旨在确定妇女在中小型企业皮托酿造中面临的主要挑战。在上西部地区的八个社区代表362皮托酿造妇女有意取样。该研究确定了啤酒酿造商面临的九个决定因素,其中获得资金是因变量,而建立联系、产品定价、合适的场所、获得员工、商业注册、家庭支持、合适的市场、包装和储存被认为是自变量。数据显示,啤酒酿造商在获得资金、包装和储存方面存在困难。方差分析表中的F比表明整体回归模型具有统计学显著性,预测因变量为F (1,360) = 42.685, p (.000) <. 05。本文认为,皮托啤酒酿造商面临诸多挑战,可以通过政府、非政府组织和各种金融机构的帮助来改善他们的业务。关键词:皮托酿造;企业;企业家精神;中小规模;企业DOI: 10.7176/EJBM/15-16-06出版日期:2023年9月30日
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