LANGUAGE POLICY IN UKRAINE AS A FACTOR OF RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN RELATIONS

D. S. Plotnikov
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Abstract

The article describes the process of Ukrainian authorities opting for the formation of a mono-linguistic strategy (after the collapse of the USSR), which was met with sharp rejection in Russia, and perceived as a tool for "reforging" the Russian population, which, as a result of the collapse of the USSR, found itself outside the borders of modern Russia. The materials of the article confirm the thesis that the Ukrainian language policy serves as a factor in the transformation of not only Ukrainian, but also Russian identity. The idea of protecting the Russian-speaking population acquired ideological forms, embodied in the concept of the “Russian world”. The article analyses the reaction of leading Ukrainian political actors to compromise solution of language issue, expressed in the adoption of the law on "regional languages" in 2012, which gives the right to regions and municipalities to use "languages of national minorities" along with Ukrainian. The abolition of the norm on regional languages in 2014 was one of the reasons for the confrontation between Russia and Ukraine; and the situation of 2022 has led to a new turn in the language policy in Ukraine, the use of the Ukrainian language as a key marker of identity and a resource for political struggle.
乌克兰语言政策是影响俄乌关系的一个因素
这篇文章描述了乌克兰当局选择形成单一语言战略的过程(在苏联解体后),这在俄罗斯遭到了强烈的反对,并被视为“改造”俄罗斯人口的工具,由于苏联解体,俄罗斯人发现自己在现代俄罗斯的边界之外。文章的材料证实了乌克兰语言政策不仅是乌克兰身份转变的一个因素,也是俄罗斯身份转变的一个因素。保护俄语人口的想法获得了意识形态形式,体现在“俄语世界”的概念中。本文分析了乌克兰主要政治角色对语言问题妥协的反应,表现在2012年通过的“地区语言”法,该法律赋予地区和市政当局与乌克兰语一起使用“少数民族语言”的权利。2014年废除地方语言规范是俄罗斯和乌克兰之间对抗的原因之一;2022年的形势导致了乌克兰语言政策的新转变,乌克兰语被用作身份的关键标志和政治斗争的资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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