Epidemiology of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Siti Ananda Hardita Syahputri, Diana Chusna Mufida, Candra Bumi
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMT2) are the leading causes of death worldwide. The prevalence of T2DM has increased worldwide as an aging result, urbanization, changes in diet, and reduced physical activity patterns, which have increased obesity. Pulmonary TB and T2DM often occur together and complicate each other during treatment. Pulmonary TB infection-DMT2 appears based on a low immunity state. When the body has low immunity, the reactivation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria can occur more easily. However, several factors can influence it. This study uses a case-control design. The researcher made observations on the subjects by comparing the case group and the control group. This study had 74 respondents in the case group and 74 respondents in the control group using quota sampling. This study has the results that the factors that influence the incidence of pulmonary TB-DMT2 are smoking behavior 0.000 α, family history of DM 0.5>α, income 0.677>α, blood sugar level 0.826>α, occupation 0.876>α, age 0.877>α, and alcohol consumption 0.998>α. (α=0.05). The factor that most influences the risk of pulmonary TB-DMT2 is smoking behavior with a wald value of 13.391. This research provides information regarding the problem of pulmonary TB-DMT2 in Jember. To increase public awareness of the risk for Pulmonary TB-DMT2.
糖尿病患者肺结核流行病学研究
肺结核(肺结核)和2型糖尿病(DMT2)是全世界的主要死亡原因。由于老龄化、城市化、饮食改变和身体活动模式减少,导致肥胖增加,2型糖尿病的患病率在世界范围内增加。肺结核和2型糖尿病常同时发生,并在治疗过程中相互复杂化。肺结核感染- dmt2出现基于低免疫状态。当机体免疫力低下时,更容易发生结核分枝杆菌的再激活。然而,有几个因素会影响它。本研究采用病例对照设计。研究者通过对比病例组和对照组对受试者进行观察。本研究采用配额抽样,病例组有74名回答者,对照组有74名回答者。本研究结果表明,影响肺部结核- dmt2发病的因素为吸烟行为0.000 α、DM家族史0.5>α、收入0.677>α、血糖水平0.826>α、职业0.876>α、年龄0.877>α、饮酒0.998>α。(α= 0.05)。影响肺部结核- dmt2发病风险最大的因素是吸烟行为,其wald值为13.391。本研究提供了关于肺结核- dmt2问题的信息。提高公众对肺结核- dmt2风险的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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22
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16 weeks
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