Improving the constitutional and legal policy of the Russian Federation in the field of regulating the educational activities of universities in the context of globalization and regionalization

Abstract

In the article discusses the features of the educational activities of higher educational institutions in Russia in the context of globalization and regionalization. The features of improving the constitutional and legal policy of the Russian Federation in the field of educational activities of universities at the present stage are analyzed. Relevance of the study is justified by the fact that the improving the constitutional and legal policy in this area is the key not only to economic stability, but will also contribute to the solution of political issues. The purpose of this study is to develop, based on an analysis of the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, universal and regional international agreements, legal acts, foreign experience, the works of legal scholars, economists and sociologists, proposals for improving the constitutional and legal policy in the field of educational activities of universities, taking into account modern tendencies of globalization, regionalization and the need to preserve and develop Russian culture and traditions. As a result of the study, the main trends in the field of higher education were identified, both at the global and regional levels. The experience of the People’s Republic of China on the development of higher education, corresponding to the trends of modern world and regional processes and the goal of preserving national traditions and culture, was analyzed, its features and positive features that could be borrowed by the Russian Federation were identified. Proposals were developed to improve Russian legislation and create strategic documents in this area. In particular, the goals and principles of the concept of the development of higher education in Russia were formulated. The main directions of development of the constitutional and legal policy of the Russian Federation in the field of educational activities of universities are identified: improving the quality of education, their competitiveness in foreign markets, the adequacy of education to modern socio-economic and cultural conditions.