DISPENSASI NIKAH PASCA TERBIT UU NO. 16 TAHUN 2019 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PROBOLINGGO

Nur Izah Fitriah, Abu Yazid Adnan Quthny, Imam Syafi’i
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Abstract

Child marriage is an interesting phenomenon to discuss. There have been many government efforts in dealing with the rampant cases of child marriage in Indonesia. One of them is by enacting the Marriage Law regarding the age limit for marriage. The change in the age limit for marriage regulated in laws and regulations to 19 years for both men and women has actually increased the number of child marriages in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative research with a case study type of research, namely in the Religious Court of Probolinggo City. From the research that has been done, the authors can conclude that even though the age limit for marriage has been regulated in the Marriage Law, a marriage dispensation policy for those w ho still wish to marry under the specified age can still be issued by a judge with various considerations. It cannot be denied that the existence of a marriage dispensation has actually become a boomerang for the effectiveness of the Marriage Law concerning the marriage age limit that has been made. Lawmakers need more attention to further reinforce existing regulations so that the marriage dispensation is not used as a way out for people who want to get married at an early age.
无证婚姻后分配。2019年在PROBOLINGGO宗教法庭
童婚是一个值得讨论的有趣现象。印尼政府在处理猖獗的童婚问题上做出了许多努力。其中之一就是颁布婚姻法,规定结婚年龄。法律法规将男女结婚年龄限制改为19岁,这实际上增加了印度尼西亚的童婚数量。本研究为质性研究,采用个案研究型研究,即以Probolinggo市宗教法院为研究对象。从已有的研究中可以得出结论,即使《婚姻法》规定了结婚的年龄限制,法官仍然可以根据各种考虑,对那些仍然希望在规定年龄以下结婚的人颁布婚姻豁免政策。不可否认的是,婚姻豁免制度的存在,实际上已经成为《婚姻法》中有关结婚年龄限制的效力的反身镖。为了不让结婚优惠制度成为想要早婚的人的退路,国会应该进一步加强现有的规定。
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