Estimates of Genetic Variability, Heritability and Genetic Advance in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Under Sodic Soil

Shiv Prakash Shrivastav, Verma OP, Kanhaiya Lal, Durga Prasad2
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Abstract

The experiment was carried out to evaluate the genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in rice under the sodic soil condition. Results revealed highly significant variations within parents and hybrids. The five characters viz., number of spikelet’s per panicle, grain per panicle, amylose content, flag leaf area and 1000-grain weight showed high estimates of heritability coupled with high estimates of genetic advance as well as less than one average degree of dominance and predictability ratio nearly one in F1 ’s. This indicated that the inheritance of these five characters was governed by additive gene action and the direct selection for these characters would be rewarding
水稻(Oryza sativa L.)遗传变异性、遗传力及遗传进展评价盐渍土下
本试验旨在评价盐碱地条件下水稻的遗传变异、遗传力和遗传进展。结果显示亲本和杂交种之间存在显著差异。每穗小穗数、每穗粒数、直链淀粉含量、旗叶面积和千粒重5个性状均表现出较高的遗传力和较高的遗传进阶,平均显性度小于1,可预测比接近1。这说明这5个性状的遗传受加性基因作用支配,直接选择这些性状是有益的
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