The Resolution of Environmental Disputes among Traditional Fishermen in Gampong Sungai Lueng, Langsa, Aceh, Indonesia

Abstract

Gampong Sungai Lueng (referred to in Acehnese) in Langsa is an area rich in mangrove ecosystems, which play a crucial role in maintaining environmental sustainability and supporting the livelihoods of local traditional fishermen. However, in recent years, this area has faced several environmental problems, including uncontrolled mangrove tree cutting, which poses a threat to marine ecosystems and the well-being of local fishermen. This research aims to address environmental disputes among traditional fishermen in Gampong Sungai Lueng, Langsa. The research method employed is a normative juridical approach. The research specifications are descriptive and analytical in nature. The sources and types of data encompass primary and secondary data. Data analysis is conducted qualitatively, given that the collected data are of a descriptive-analytical nature. The research findings regarding the resolution of environmental disputes among traditional fishermen in Gampong Sungai Lueng, Langsa, represent complex and significant challenges in endeavors to preserve marine ecosystem sustainability and environmental protection. The results of the initial pre-test indicate that there are participants with inadequate knowledge concerning environmental regulations, including the prohibition of coastal tree cutting or mangroves, as well as related criminal issues. However, the majority of participants possess a solid understanding of essential aspects, such as these prohibitions, dispute resolution through either mediation or litigation, and the legal consequences of engaging in vigilantism. Keywords: dispute resolution, mangroves, and traditional fishermen