Measuring Hispanic Optimism and Personal Expectancy

IF 1.2 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI:10.1177/07399863231197333

Richard C. Cervantes, Rosa M. Gonzalez-Guarda, Brian E. McCabe, Gabriela A. Nagy

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop the Hispanic Optimism and Personal Expectancy (HOPE), a measure of optimism related to the concept of the American Dream. This measure assesses beliefs that are shared by Hispanic/Latinx immigrants and non-immigrants about opportunities for advancement in the United States. Based on focus groups consisting of both immigrant and non-immigrant Hispanic/Latinx participants ( n = 93), twenty four (24) items for the measure were created from qualitative interviews. Separate exploratory ( n = 174) and confirmatory ( n = 181) factor analysis supported three factors: Hope for a better life, for freedom & security, and for economic opportunity. Results provided empirical support for the HOPE. A final set of sixteen (16) items are included in the HOPE measure. This measure can benefit researchers or counselors who work with Hispanic/Latinx immigrants to understand individual expectancies and barriers toward achieving their American Dream. We discuss implications for research and potential conceptions of U.S. meritocracy as a potential myth for minority and immigrant groups.

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衡量西班牙裔的乐观主义和个人期望

本研究的目的是发展西班牙乐观主义和个人期望(HOPE)，这是一种与美国梦概念相关的乐观主义衡量标准。该指标评估了西班牙裔/拉丁裔移民和非移民对在美国发展机会的共同信念。基于由移民和非移民西班牙裔/拉丁裔参与者组成的焦点小组(n = 93)，从定性访谈中创建了24(24)个测量项目。单独的探索性因子分析(n = 174)和验证性因子分析(n = 181)支持三个因素:对美好生活的希望，对自由的希望;安全和经济机会。结果为HOPE提供了实证支持。最后一组十六(16)个项目包括在HOPE测量中。这项措施可以帮助研究人员或与西班牙裔/拉丁裔移民一起工作的顾问了解个人期望和实现美国梦的障碍。我们讨论了美国精英政治作为少数民族和移民群体潜在神话的潜在概念对研究和潜在概念的影响。

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来源期刊

Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

2.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences publishes empirical articles, multiple case study reports, critical reviews of literature, conceptual articles, reports of new instruments, and scholarly notes of theoretical or methodological interest to Hispanic populations. The multidisciplinary focus of the HJBS includes the fields of anthropology, economics, education, linguistics, political science, psychology, psychiatry, public health, and sociology.