A EUROPEAN ANTIPOPULIST MOVEMENT? THE EMERGENCE AND DIFFUSION OF THE ITALIAN SARDINES AND FINNISH HERRINGS*

IF 1.3 2区社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY

Mobilization Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.17813/1086-671x-28-3-375

Manuela Caiani, Batuhan Eren

引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article investigates the emergence and diffusion of antipopulist mobilizations. Resembling the iconic image depicting a school of small fish chasing a big one, the Italian 6000 Sardine and the Finnish Silakkaliike (Herrings) emerged as two movements with antipopulist claims. Although the scholarship on populism is abundant, antipopulism remains mostly neglected, especially its mobilization from below. Drawing on extensive fieldwork including a groundedtheory approach applied to twenty-seven interviews with activists from these two movements, plus the analysis of offline and online organizational documents, this study shows the mechanisms—cognitive, affective and relational—of their national and crossnational diffusion, relating them to the opportunities of the context. Exploring the internal movement dynamics and actors’ perceptions and motivations, this study also contributes to the conceptualization of antipopulism from below, defining the main characteristics and the ideological underpinnings of these two antipopulist movements.

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欧洲反民粹主义运动?意大利沙丁鱼和芬兰鲱鱼的出现和扩散

本文研究了反民粹主义运动的出现和扩散。意大利的“6000沙丁鱼”和芬兰的“鲱鱼”(Silakkaliike，鲱鱼)类似于一群小鱼追逐大鱼的标志性形象，成为两种反民粹主义主张的运动。虽然关于民粹主义的学术研究很多，但反民粹主义，尤其是其自下而上的动员，大多被忽视。通过广泛的田野调查，包括应用于27位来自这两个运动的活动家访谈的基础理论方法，再加上对线下和在线组织文件的分析，本研究显示了其国内和跨国传播的机制——认知、情感和关系，并将它们与上下文的机会联系起来。通过对运动的内部动态和行动者的认知和动机的探索，本研究还有助于从以下方面对反民粹主义进行概念化，定义这两种反民粹主义运动的主要特征和思想基础。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Mobilization SOCIOLOGY-

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Mobilization: An International Quarterly is the premier journal of research specializing in social movements, protests, insurgencies, revolutions, and other forms of contentious politics. Mobilization was first published in 1996 to fill the need for a scholarly review of research that focused exclusively with social movements, protest and collective action. Mobilization is fully peer-reviewed and widely indexed. A 2003 study, when Mobilization was published semiannually, showed that its citation index rate was 1.286, which placed it among the top ten sociology journals. Today, Mobilization is published four times a year, in March, June, September, and December. The editorial board is composed of thirty internationally recognized scholars from political science, sociology and social psychology. The goal of Mobilization is to provide a forum for global, scholarly dialogue. It is currently distributed to the top international research libraries and read by the most engaged scholars in the field. We hope that through its wide distribution, different research strategies and theoretical/conceptual approaches will be shared among the global community of social movement scholars, encouraging a collaborative process that will further the development of a cumulative social science.