Effectiveness of groundwater extraction in Beijing since the ingauration of the first phase of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, China

IF 1.7 4区 地球科学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES
Yuan-yuan Gao, Qing-yu Sun, Ai-xin Wen, Yan-pei Cheng
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Abstract

This study assess the effectiveness of groundwater pressure extraction in Beijing since the opening of the first phase of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, using survey and evaluation methods. Firstly, an analysis of water consumption structure and the usage of diverted river water in Beijing in recent years was conducted. Secondly, the volume of groundwater pressure extraction in Beijing after the project's inauguration was examined, revealing a decrease from 1.96 billion m3 in 2014 to 1.35 billion m3 in 2020. The proportion of water supply reduced from 52.3% in 2014 to 33.3% in 2020, leading to an optimized water supply structure. By the end of 2020, groundwater pressure extraction in Beijing is estimated at 446 million m3, with a substantial reduction in over-exploitation of groundwater. Groundwater resources have been effectively replenished, and the strategic reserve capacity has been enhanced. Furthermore, this study evaluates the change in groundwater levels as an indicator of the effectiveness of pressure extraction. The declining trend of groundwater levels in Beijing has been effectively mitigated, and there has been a consistent rebound in groundwater levels over the past five years.
南水北调一期工程开通以来北京地下水开采效果分析
采用调查与评价相结合的方法,对南水北调一期工程开通以来北京市地下水压力抽取的效果进行了评价。首先,对北京市近年来的用水结构和引水利用情况进行了分析。其次,对工程开通后北京市地下水压力抽取量进行了检测,发现从2014年的19.6亿m3减少到2020年的13.5亿m3。供水比重由2014年的52.3%下降到2020年的33.3%,供水结构不断优化。预计到2020年底,北京市地下水压力开采量将达到4.46亿立方米,地下水超采现象大幅减少。地下水资源得到有效补充,战略储备能力增强。此外,本研究还评价了地下水位的变化作为压力抽取效果的指标。北京地下水位下降趋势得到有效缓解,近5年地下水位持续回升。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
9.10%
发文量
308
期刊介绍: It publishes original, innovative, and integrative research in groundwater science and engineering with a focus on hydrogeology, environmental geology, groundwater resources, agriculture and groundwater, groundwater resources and ecology, groundwater and geologic environment, groundwater circulation, groundwater pollution, groundwater exploitation and utilization, hydrogeological standards and methods, groundwater information science, climate change and groundwater. The Editorial Board is composed of more than sixty world-renowned experts and scholars, 47% of whom are foreign scientists. Up to now, the foreign authors contributed papers are from USA, Japan, Canada, Australia, Russia, Mongolia, Thailand and Vietnam.
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