Cardioprotective Dietary Pattern Of Siberian Population

IF 0.2 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Darya P. Tsygankova, Evgeny D. Bazdyrev, Alena S. Agienko, Olga V. Nakhratova, Elena V. Indukaeva, Galina V. Artamonova, Olga L. Barbarash
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background — Analysis of eating habits can help identify cardioprotective dietary patterns. It is necessary to qualitatively study the diet of modern inhabitants of Siberia and identify food stereotypes that contribute to effective cardiac prophylaxis. Objective — to study the diet of the inhabitants of Siberia and to identify the features of cardioprotective nutrition. Methods — A clinical and epidemiological prospective group study of the population permanently residing in Kemerovo Oblast (administrative entity of the Russian Federation) was carried out. The baseline study included 1,124 women (70.3%) and 476 men (29.7%). To identify latent factors (stereotypes of eating behavior), we used factor analysis (method of principal components). Results — Adherence to the fruit-and-vegetable stereotype was associated with an increased risk of obesity according to body mass index (BMI) (OR=1.57, CI: 1.27-1.96), waist circumference (WC) (OR=1.43, CI: 1.1-1.9), and presence of diabetes mellitus (DM) (OR=1.27, CI: 1.2-2.2). Adherence to the protein-and-carbohydrate dietary pattern was connected to a reduced risk of detecting obesity in terms of BMI criteria (OR=0.75, CI: 0.6-0.95, p=0.015), WC (OR=0.52, CI:0.41-0.66), DM (OR=0.66, CI:0.47-0.93), hypercholesterolemia (OR=0.78, CI:0.62-0.98) and hypertriglyceridemia (OR=0.66, CI:0.52-0.83). Prospective observation demonstrated the variability of stereotypes: after three years, the following five stereotypes were identified: vegetable, protein-and-carbohydrate, fruit, dairy, and mixed. Conclusion — In contrast to the protein-and-carbohydrate diet, the fruit-and-vegetable stereotype of nutrition was associated with the development of obesity and DM. Considering the obtained results, it is necessary to study the qualitative characteristics of each stereotype (the content of macro- and microelements, kcal) and the motor activity of the respondents.
西伯利亚人群的心脏保护饮食模式
背景-分析饮食习惯可以帮助确定保护心脏的饮食模式。有必要对西伯利亚现代居民的饮食进行定性研究,并确定有助于有效预防心脏病的食物定型观念。目的-研究西伯利亚居民的饮食,并确定心脏保护营养的特点。方法:对克麦罗沃州(俄罗斯联邦行政实体)常住人口进行临床和流行病学前瞻性群体研究。基线研究包括1124名女性(70.3%)和476名男性(29.7%)。为了确定潜在因素(饮食行为的刻板印象),我们使用因子分析(主成分法)。结果-根据体重指数(BMI) (OR=1.57, CI: 1.27-1.96)、腰围(WC) (OR=1.43, CI: 1.1-1.9)和糖尿病(DM)的存在(OR=1.27, CI: 1.2-2.2),坚持水果和蔬菜的刻板印象与肥胖风险增加相关。按照BMI标准(OR=0.75, CI: 0.6-0.95, p=0.015)、WC (OR=0.52, CI:0.41-0.66)、DM (OR=0.66, CI:0.47-0.93)、高胆固醇血症(OR=0.78, CI:0.62-0.98)和高甘油三酯血症(OR=0.66, CI:0.52-0.83),坚持蛋白质-碳水化合物饮食模式与发现肥胖的风险降低有关。前瞻性观察证明了刻板印象的可变性:三年后,确定了以下五种刻板印象:蔬菜,蛋白质和碳水化合物,水果,乳制品和混合。结论-与蛋白质和碳水化合物饮食相比,水果和蔬菜的营养刻板印象与肥胖和糖尿病的发展有关。考虑到所获得的结果,有必要研究每种刻板印象的定性特征(宏量元素和微量元素的含量,kcal)和被调查者的运动活动。
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来源期刊
Russian Open Medical Journal
Russian Open Medical Journal MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: Russian Open Medical Journal (RusOMJ) (ISSN 2304-3415) is an international peer reviewed open access e-journal. The website is updated quarterly with the RusOMJ’s latest original research, clinical studies, case reports, reviews, news, and comment articles. This Journal devoted to all field of medicine. All the RusOMJ’s articles are published in full on www.romj.org with open access and no limits on word counts. Our mission is to lead the debate on health and to engage, inform, and stimulate doctors, researchers, and other health professionals in ways that will improve outcomes for patients. The RusOMJ team is based mainly in Saratov (Russia), although we also have editors elsewhere in Russian and in other countries.
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