Updating Karl Polanyi’s ‘double movement’ for critical agrarian studies

IF 4.4 1区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Philip McMichael
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Karl Polanyi’s concept of the ‘double movement’ refers to a reciprocal dialectic between market forces and social protections for citizens. It concerns ongoing struggle against individualization of people’s lives under capitalist marketization – which continues today. While Polanyi focused on protective responses to deepening commodification of land, labor, and money across the 1840s–1940s century, the ‘double movement’ remains in force in the contemporary neo-illiberal era, with notable significance for agrarian transformations. This essay reviews adaptations by agrarian counter-movements, NGOs, and analysts to new pressures on producers, farmworkers, Indigenous peoples, and landscapes across the world, and various associated interpretations and analyses.
更新卡尔·波兰尼的批判农业研究的“双重运动”
卡尔·波兰尼的“双重运动”概念指的是市场力量和对公民的社会保护之间的相互辩证法。它涉及在资本主义市场化下反对人们生活个体化的持续斗争,这种斗争一直持续到今天。波兰尼关注的是对19世纪40年代至40年代土地、劳动力和货币日益深化的商品化的保护性反应,而“双重运动”在当代新非自由主义时代仍然有效,对农业转型具有显著意义。本文回顾了农业反运动、非政府组织和分析人士对世界各地生产者、农场工人、土著人民和景观所面临的新压力的适应,以及各种相关的解释和分析。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
17.60%
发文量
99
期刊介绍: A leading journal in the field of rural politics and development, The Journal of Peasant Studies (JPS) provokes and promotes critical thinking about social structures, institutions, actors and processes of change in and in relation to the rural world. It fosters inquiry into how agrarian power relations between classes and other social groups are created, understood, contested and transformed. JPS pays special attention to questions of ‘agency’ of marginalized groups in agrarian societies, particularly their autonomy and capacity to interpret – and change – their conditions.
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