L’avènement de la science météorologique du XVII e au XIX e siècle

IF 1.2 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Denis Beaudouin
{"title":"L’avènement de la science météorologique du XVII e au XIX e siècle","authors":"Denis Beaudouin","doi":"10.5802/crmeca.213","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Since ancient times, natural phenomena have been observed and described, the first stage in the development of knowledge, often involving supposedly supernatural forces. It was in Europe in the 17th century that a scientific approach was developed, which became meteorology in the 19th century. A scientific approach required instruments, and it was in Florence in 1608 that the first thermometer was manufactured. Fifty years later, Ismaël Boulliau, the first French scientist to receive a thermometer from Florence, followed an approach based on observation and recording. This article sets out to show how, over the course of two centuries, a truly scientific meteorology emerged at the dawn of the twentieth century.","PeriodicalId":10566,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus. Chimie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Comptes Rendus. Chimie","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5802/crmeca.213","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Since ancient times, natural phenomena have been observed and described, the first stage in the development of knowledge, often involving supposedly supernatural forces. It was in Europe in the 17th century that a scientific approach was developed, which became meteorology in the 19th century. A scientific approach required instruments, and it was in Florence in 1608 that the first thermometer was manufactured. Fifty years later, Ismaël Boulliau, the first French scientist to receive a thermometer from Florence, followed an approach based on observation and recording. This article sets out to show how, over the course of two centuries, a truly scientific meteorology emerged at the dawn of the twentieth century.
17世纪到19世纪气象学的兴起
自古以来,自然现象就被观察和描述,这是知识发展的第一阶段,通常涉及所谓的超自然力量。17世纪的欧洲发展了一种科学方法,这就是19世纪的气象学。科学的方法需要仪器,1608年在佛罗伦萨制造了第一个温度计。五十年后,Ismaël Boulliau,第一位从佛罗伦萨收到温度计的法国科学家,采用了一种基于观察和记录的方法。这篇文章旨在展示在两个世纪的过程中,一个真正科学的气象学是如何在20世纪初出现的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Comptes Rendus. Chimie
Comptes Rendus. Chimie 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
25.00%
发文量
89
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Comptes Rendus - Chimie are a free-of-charge, open access and peer-reviewed electronic scientific journal publishing original research articles. It is one of seven journals published by the Académie des sciences. Its objective is to enable researchers to quickly share their work with the international scientific community. The Comptes Rendus - Chimie also publish journal articles, thematic issues and articles reflecting the history of the Académie des sciences and its current scientific activity.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信