Neutrinos from near and far: Results from the IceCube Neutrino Observatory

Tianlu Yuan
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Abstract

Instrumenting a gigaton of ice at the geographic South Pole, the IceCube Neutrino Observatory has been at the forefront of groundbreaking scientific discoveries over the past decade. These include the observation of a flux of TeV-PeV astrophysical neutrinos, detection of the first astrophysical neutrino on the Glashow resonance and evidence of the blazar TXS 0506+056 as the first known astronomical source of high-energy neutrinos. Several questions, however, remain, pertaining to the precise origins of astrophysical neutrinos, their production mechanisms at the source and in Earth’s atmosphere and in the context of physics beyond the Standard Model. This proceeding highlights some of our latest results, from new constraints on neutrino interactions and oscillations to the latest measurements of the astrophysical neutrino flux and searches for their origins to future prospects with IceCube-Gen2.
来自近处和远处的中微子:冰立方中微子天文台的结果
冰立方中微子天文台在地理南极观测了十亿吨冰,在过去的十年里,它一直处于突破性科学发现的前沿。其中包括对TeV-PeV天体物理中微子通量的观测,在Glashow共振上探测到第一个天体物理中微子,以及证明blazar TXS 0506+056是已知的第一个高能中微子的天文来源。然而,关于天体物理学中微子的确切起源,它们在源头和地球大气中的产生机制,以及在标准模型之外的物理学背景下,仍然存在几个问题。这篇文章重点介绍了我们的一些最新成果,从中微子相互作用和振荡的新约束,到天体物理中微子通量的最新测量,以及对它们起源的搜索,再到冰立方- gen2的未来展望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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