A Comprehensive Review of Nature-Based Solutions: Current status and future research

IF 1.6 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Hongpeng Fu
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Abstract

Climate change and the rapid development of cities have brought considerable challenges to the sustainable development of urban and rural areas, and using nature-based solutions to strengthen ecosystems' resilience and response capacity has become a consensus strategy. Natural solutions are the collective name for all solutions that increase the city's resilience while benefiting the environment and humanity. To deepen the theoretical research and practical development of NBS, I reviewed 87 papers on NBS through the Web of Science database. The study found that NBS-related research mostly focuses on five aspects: Concept of ideas, applied technology, implementation guidelines, performance evaluation and platform building. Currently, the emphasis is predominantly on ideas and platform development in developed countries. While the other three domains were also explored, they primarily adhere to conventional methodologies and content within the NBS context. While NBS research covered many areas and boasts an integrative, collaborative approach, it remained fragmented and lacked a cohesive system. On this basis, I proposed a systematic framework to strengthen the systematicity of the NBS system, give full play to the unique advantages of NBS as a comprehensive concept and promote the specific implementation and development of NBS. I examined NBS's progression and benefits, providing a thorough insight into its significance in sustainable urban development. The research introduced a cohesive framework by elucidating NBS's foundational concepts guiding subsequent inquiries. Such findings are pivotal for facilitating informed strategies and enhancing resilience to climate adversities, underscoring a comprehensive approach to sustainability.

基于自然的解决方案综述:现状与未来研究
& lt; abstract>气候变化和城市的快速发展给城乡可持续发展带来了巨大挑战,利用基于自然的解决方案增强生态系统的复原力和响应能力已成为共识战略。自然解决方案是所有解决方案的总称,这些解决方案既能增强城市的韧性,又能造福环境和人类。为了深化国家统计局的理论研究和实践发展,我通过Web of Science数据库查阅了87篇关于国家统计局的论文。研究发现,与nbs相关的研究主要集中在五个方面:理念、应用技术、实施指南、绩效评估和平台建设。目前,发达国家的重点主要放在创意和平台开发上。虽然其他三个领域也进行了探索,但它们主要遵循国家统计局背景下的传统方法和内容。虽然国家统计局的研究涵盖了许多领域,并以综合、协作的方式而自豪,但它仍然是碎片化的,缺乏一个有凝聚力的系统。在此基础上,我提出了一个系统框架,以加强国家统计局制度的系统性,充分发挥国家统计局作为一个综合概念的独特优势,促进国家统计局的具体实施和发展。我考察了国家统计局的发展历程和效益,深入了解了其在城市可持续发展中的重要意义。该研究通过阐明国家统计局的基本概念,为后续调查提供了一个有凝聚力的框架。这些发现对于促进知情战略和增强应对气候逆境的能力至关重要,强调了可持续发展的综合方法。& lt; / abstract>
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来源期刊
AIMS Environmental Science
AIMS Environmental Science ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
审稿时长
5 weeks
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