Identifikasi Penyakit Pada Terumbu Karang di Pulau Gili Labak, Sumenep, Madura

IF 0.5 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences
Deasly Lekatompessy, Nor Sa’adah, Nirmalasari Idha Wijaya
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Infeksi penyakit pada karang telah diidentifikasi sebagai salah satu faktor utama yang memperburuk kondisi terumbu karang global. Munculnya penyakit karang dicirikan dengan adanya perubahan warna, kerusakan dari skeleton biota karang, sampai dengan kehilangan jaringannya. Contoh penyakit karang yang tersebar di perairan indo-pasifik adalah black band disease (BBD), White Band Disease (WBD), White Syndromes (WS), Pink Blotch (PB), Ulcerative White Spot (UWS), Red Band Disease (RDB), Yellow Band Disease (YBD). Pulau Gili Labak atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Wisata Gili Labak merupakan salah satu wisata bahari yang terletak di sebuah pulau kecil Madura. Pulau Gili Labak saat ini sudah mulai dikembangkan di Kabupaten Sumenep karena adanya potensi pertumbuhan terumbu karang yang cukup baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi penyakit pada terumbu karang, prevalensi penyakit karang, dan life form terumbu karang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode belt transek di tiga stasiun pengamatan di Pulau Gili Labak. Identifikasi penyakit dilakukan secara deskriptif berdasarkan buku coral dieses handbook dan referensi jurnal. life form yang ditemukan di pulau Gili Labak ada 9 tipe life form. Jenis penyakit terumbu karang yang ditemukan di Pulau Gili Labak ada 4 jenis penyakit yaitu White Band Disease, Ulcerative White Spot, White Syndrome, dan Pink Line Syndrome. Prevalensi penyakit karang di Pulau Gili Labak dengan nilai rata-rata prevalensi sebesar (1,7%). Coral disease infections have been identified as one of the main factors deteriorating the condition of coral reefs globally. The emergence of coral disease is characterized by changes in color, damage to the skeleton of coral biota, and even loss of their tissues. There are examples of coral diseases that are spread in Indo-Pacific waters are black band disease (BBD), White Band Disease (WBD), White Syndromes (WS), Pink Blotch (PB), Ulcerative White Spot (UWS), Red Band Disease (RDB) , Yellow Band Disease (YBD). Gili Labak Island or better known as Gili Labak Tourism is one of marine tourism site located on the small island of Madura. Gili Labak Island is currently starting to be developed in Sumenep Regency because of the potential for quite good coral reef growth. This research aims to identify diseases on coral reefs, the prevalence of coral diseases, and the life form of coral reefs. Data collection was carried out using the belt transect method at three observation stations on Gili Labak Island. Disease identification was carried out descriptively based on the coral disease handbook and journal references. There are 9 types of life forms found on Gili Labak Island. There are 4 types of coral reef diseases found on Gili Labak Island, called White Band Disease, Ulcerative White Spot, White Syndrome, and Pink Line Syndrome. The prevalence of coral disease on Gili Labak Island with an average prevalence (1.7%).
找出吉里·拉巴克、苏门尼普、马杜拉岛珊瑚礁上的疾病
珊瑚礁的疾病感染被认为是加剧全球珊瑚礁状况的主要因素之一。珊瑚疾病的出现的特点是颜色的变化,珊瑚骨节的破坏,以及组织的丧失。生活在东太平洋海域的珊瑚疾病有不同的样本,例如:黑带疾病(BBD)、白斑乐队(WBD)、白色合集(WS)、粉色Blotch (PB)、溃疡白斑(UWS)、红带疾病(RDB)、黄色乐队疾病(YBD)。吉里·拉巴克岛(Gili Labak)是位于马杜拉小岛上的海洋游客之一。由于珊瑚礁的生长潜力,吉里·拉巴克岛目前已经开始在苏门普区开发。本研究旨在确定珊瑚礁疾病、珊瑚礁疾病的流行和珊瑚礁生命形式。数据提取是在Gili Labak岛上的三个观察站用belt transek方法进行的。根据珊瑚饮食手册和日记本参考资料,对疾病进行描述性的鉴定。在吉里·拉巴克岛发现的生命形式有9种。在吉里·拉巴克岛发现的珊瑚礁疾病有四种,一种是白带疾病,一种是白斑,一种是白斑,一种是粉红链综合征。吉里拉巴克岛珊瑚礁疾病的流行平均发病率为1.7%。珊瑚疾病被认为是世界上最重要的资源之一。珊瑚疾病的本质是由颜色的变化所决定的,与珊瑚生物的骨骼保持和平,甚至失去了组织。分布在东太平洋水域的珊瑚分布是黑色乐队(BBD)、白色乐队(WBD)、白色合集(WS)、粉色Blotch (PB)、白色乐队(UWS)、红色乐队疾病(RDB)、黄色乐队疾病(YBD)。吉里·拉巴克岛,最好的名字是吉里·拉巴克旅游地点之一,位于马杜拉的一个小岛上。吉里·拉巴克岛已经开始发展起来,因为它有可能发展得很好。这项研究揭示了珊瑚提取的特性、珊瑚疾病的先见之见和珊瑚reefs的生命形式。数据收集是在吉里·拉巴克岛的三次观察地点用带传送带的方法提取的。这种识别疗法基于珊瑚疾病手册和日记参考文献,被列为对其本质的描述。在吉里·拉巴克岛发现了9种生活特征。在吉里·拉巴克岛发现了四种不同类型的珊瑚礁,叫做白带疾病,溃疡性白斑,白斑综合症和粉红线综合症。coral疾病在吉里拉巴克岛的预防情况(1.7%)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Marine Research
Journal of Marine Research 地学-海洋学
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Marine Research publishes peer-reviewed research articles covering a broad array of topics in physical, biological and chemical oceanography. Articles that deal with processes, as well as those that report significant observations, are welcome. In the area of biology, studies involving coupling between ecological and physical processes are preferred over those that report systematics. Authors benefit from thorough reviews of their manuscripts, where an attempt is made to maximize clarity. The time between submission and publication is kept to a minimum; there is no page charge.
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