Seventy-five years West German currency reform: Crisis as catalyst for the erosion of the market order

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Gunther Schnabl
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Abstract

The paper analyzes the role of the 1948 currency and economic reform in West Germany for growth and social cohesion in Germany and Europe. It describes the theoretical foundation by Walter Eucken and the implementation and defense of the new economic order by Ludwig Erhard. The paper stresses the positive impact of the market economy on growth and welfare in Germany and Europe. Then, it is shown that Eucken's constituting principles of the market economy were gradually eroded after euro introduction in course of crises, with the negative repercussions on growth and equality being explained. The policy conclusion is that only the reconstitution of price stability in the euro area can prevent a further decline of welfare in Europe. The 1948 economic reforms provide an important blueprint for the necessary reform process.

Abstract Image

西德货币改革七十五年:危机是侵蚀市场秩序的催化剂
本文分析了 1948 年西德货币和经济改革对德国和欧洲经济增长和社会凝聚力的作用。论文介绍了沃尔特-尤肯(Walter Eucken)的理论基础以及路德维希-艾哈德(Ludwig Erhard)对新经济秩序的实施和维护。论文强调了市场经济对德国和欧洲经济增长和福利的积极影响。然后,论文指出,欧肯的市场经济构成原则在欧元问世后逐渐被危机所侵蚀,并解释了其对经济增长和平等的负面影响。政策结论是,只有重建欧元区的价格稳定,才能防止欧洲福利的进一步下降。1948 年的经济改革为必要的改革进程提供了重要蓝图。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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