A Complex Condition; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A Review of its Recent Advanced Treatment

IF 0.3 Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

Current Women s Health Reviews Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI:10.2174/0115734048259334231020120628

Pranay Wal, Bhagawati Saxena, Namra Aziz, Chandana Pyne, Ankita Wal, Shruti Rathore

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine and metabolic disorder affecting women worldwide. It refers to a condition that often has ‘poly’ liquid containing sacks around ovaries. It affects reproductive-aged females, giving rise to menstrual and related reproductive issues. PCOS is marked by hormonal imbalance, often resulting in hyperandrogenism. Women with PCOS might experience abnormal insulin activity and complications such as acne, mood swings, hirsutism, obesity, and infertility. The disease is linked with severe clinical ailments such as type 2 diabetes (T2DM), cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), and cancer. A faulty lifestyle, neuroendocrine factors, genetic causes, and androgen exposures often cause PCOS. The approach of society towards physiological problems such as PCOS in women is that it must be under the veil that is the ultimate barrier to the early diagnosis of PCOS. Thus, this review summarizes the causes, symptoms, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and possible treatment (medical, herbal, and lifestyle improvement, acupuncture, and bariatric surgery) related to PCOS.

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一个复杂条件;多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS):最新进展治疗综述

摘要:多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)是一种影响全球女性的常见内分泌代谢疾病。它指的是卵巢周围经常含有“多”液体的情况。它影响育龄妇女，引起月经和相关的生殖问题。多囊卵巢综合征的特点是荷尔蒙失衡，经常导致雄激素过多。患有多囊卵巢综合征的女性可能会经历异常的胰岛素活动和并发症，如痤疮、情绪波动、多毛、肥胖和不孕症。这种疾病与严重的临床疾病，如2型糖尿病(T2DM)、心血管疾病(cvd)和癌症有关。不良的生活方式、神经内分泌因素、遗传原因和雄激素暴露常导致多囊卵巢综合征。社会对女性多囊卵巢综合征等生理问题的态度是，它必须在面纱之下，这是多囊卵巢综合征早期诊断的最终障碍。因此，本文综述了多囊卵巢综合征的病因、症状、病理生理、诊断和可能的治疗(药物、草药、生活方式改善、针灸和减肥手术)。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Women s Health Reviews OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY-

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

25.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Current Women"s Health Reviews publishes frontier reviews on all the latest advances on obstetrics and gynecology. The journal"s aim is to publish the highest quality review articles dedicated to research in the field. The journal is essential reading for all clinicians and researchers in the fields of obstetrics and gynecology.