{"title":"Loss distribution analysis and accurate calculation method for bulk-power MMC","authors":"Yonghui Song, Yongjie Luo, Xiaofu Xiong","doi":"10.1186/s41601-023-00313-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Accurate evaluation of power losses in a modular multilevel converter (MMC) is very important for circuit component selection, cooling system design, and reliability analysis of power transmission systems. However, the existing converter valve loss calculation methods using the nearest level modulation (NLM) method and the traditional sorting-based capacitor voltage balancing strategy are inaccurate since the submodule (SM) switching logics in the MMC arms are uncertain. To solve this problem, the switching principle of the SMs in the sorting-based voltage balancing strategy is analyzed. An accurate MMC power loss calculation method based on the analysis of loss distribution of various SM topologies, including half-bridge submodule (HBSM), full-bridge submodule (FBSM) and clamp double submodule (CDSM), is proposed in this paper. The method can accurately calculate the losses caused by the extra switching actions during the capacitor voltage balancing process, thus greatly increasing the calculation accuracy of switching losses compared with existing methods. Simulation results based on a practical ± 350 kV/1000 MW MMC-HVDC system with variety of MMC topologies with different voltage balancing strategies demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":51639,"journal":{"name":"Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41601-023-00313-x","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENERGY & FUELS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Abstract Accurate evaluation of power losses in a modular multilevel converter (MMC) is very important for circuit component selection, cooling system design, and reliability analysis of power transmission systems. However, the existing converter valve loss calculation methods using the nearest level modulation (NLM) method and the traditional sorting-based capacitor voltage balancing strategy are inaccurate since the submodule (SM) switching logics in the MMC arms are uncertain. To solve this problem, the switching principle of the SMs in the sorting-based voltage balancing strategy is analyzed. An accurate MMC power loss calculation method based on the analysis of loss distribution of various SM topologies, including half-bridge submodule (HBSM), full-bridge submodule (FBSM) and clamp double submodule (CDSM), is proposed in this paper. The method can accurately calculate the losses caused by the extra switching actions during the capacitor voltage balancing process, thus greatly increasing the calculation accuracy of switching losses compared with existing methods. Simulation results based on a practical ± 350 kV/1000 MW MMC-HVDC system with variety of MMC topologies with different voltage balancing strategies demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
期刊介绍:
Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems (PCMP) is the first international modern power system protection and control journal originated in China. The journal is dedicated to presenting top-level academic achievements in this field and aims to provide a platform for international researchers and engineers, with a special focus on authors from China, to maximize the papers' impact worldwide and contribute to the development of the power industry. PCMP is sponsored by Xuchang Ketop Electrical Research Institute and is edited and published by Power System Protection and Control Press.
PCMP focuses on advanced views, techniques, methodologies, and experience in the field of protection and control of modern power systems to showcase the latest technological achievements. However, it is important to note that the journal will cease to be published by SpringerOpen as of 31 December 2023. Nonetheless, it will continue in cooperation with a new publisher.