American Occupation of Haiti, 1915 – 1934: The End of a chapter in U.S. History of Imperialism and caretaker role in the western Hemisphere

Ngozi caleb Kamalu
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Abstract

Abstract The 1915 - 1934 occupation of Haiti by the United States was originally aimed at determining, controlling, and maintaining her friendly governments in the western hemisphere, in pursuit of its doctrine of “manifest destiny”. The 1994 American intervention in Haiti although carried out under the auspices of the United Nations, following the UN Security Council Resolution 940 that authorized the multinational force from 25 nations, including the United States to enter Haiti and restore the government of Jean-Bertrand Aristide. However, implementation of the United Nations Resolution and the enforcement of international law were used as America’s reasons to invade Haiti, even though its main hidden national security and national interest reasons and agenda behind the invasion was to stop the wave of Haitian refugees streaming into Florida; an action designed to address American domestic policy and concerns. The Haitian experience, nevertheless, has shown that the United States in pursuit of her national interest and goals will bw willing to intervene in any country, either unilaterally or in a multilateral or collective setting to achieve America’s foreign policy goals and objectives. Keywords: Manifest Destiny, National Interest, Louisiana Purchase, European Colonialism, Imperialism, Organization of American States (OAS), Executive Order, UN Security Council.
美国对海地的占领,1915 - 1934:美国帝国主义历史的一个章节的结束和在西半球的看守角色
1915年至1934年,美国占领海地的最初目的是决定、控制和维持其在西半球的友好政府,以奉行其“天定命运”的教义。1994年美国对海地的干预是在联合国的支持下进行的,联合国安理会第940号决议授权包括美国在内的25个国家的多国部队进入海地,恢复让-贝特朗·阿里斯蒂德的政府。然而,执行联合国决议和执行国际法被用作美国入侵海地的理由,尽管其入侵背后隐藏的主要国家安全和国家利益原因和议程是阻止海地难民涌入佛罗里达;旨在解决美国国内政策和关切的行动。然而,海地的经验表明,美国为了追求自己的国家利益和目标,将愿意对任何国家进行干预,无论是单方面的,还是多边的或集体的,以实现美国外交政策的目标和目的。关键词:昭昭天命、国家利益、购买路易斯安那、欧洲殖民主义、帝国主义、美洲国家组织、行政命令、联合国安理会
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