{"title":"The inverse frequency effect","authors":"David Temperley","doi":"10.1075/ijcl.22080.tem","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Rare syntactic constructions show an especially strong tendency to be repeated, but some rare constructions exhibit this tendency much more strongly than others. The reasons for this variation are not well understood. This exploratory study examines five rare noun-phrase (NP) expansions in English: (the rich), (a Bob Gates), (architect Julia Morgan), (the jobs data), and (home electronic equipment). Repetition tendencies are very strong in the first and second of these and somewhat strong in the third; in the fourth and fifth they are much weaker, only slightly higher than those of common NP expansions such as (the black dog). To explain this variation, we suggest that constructions may be associated with different types of discourse: constructions with high repetition tendencies tend to occur in persuasive rather than informative discourse.","PeriodicalId":46843,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Corpus Linguistics","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Corpus Linguistics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.22080.tem","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Rare syntactic constructions show an especially strong tendency to be repeated, but some rare constructions exhibit this tendency much more strongly than others. The reasons for this variation are not well understood. This exploratory study examines five rare noun-phrase (NP) expansions in English: (the rich), (a Bob Gates), (architect Julia Morgan), (the jobs data), and (home electronic equipment). Repetition tendencies are very strong in the first and second of these and somewhat strong in the third; in the fourth and fifth they are much weaker, only slightly higher than those of common NP expansions such as (the black dog). To explain this variation, we suggest that constructions may be associated with different types of discourse: constructions with high repetition tendencies tend to occur in persuasive rather than informative discourse.
摘要罕见句法结构具有特别强的重复倾向,但有些罕见句法结构的重复倾向要比其他句法结构强烈得多。造成这种差异的原因尚不清楚。本文探讨了英语中五种罕见的名词短语扩展:<A>(富人),<a N prop N prop >(一个鲍勃·盖茨),<N唱N道具N道具>(建筑师Julia Morgan), < N pl N sing >(就业数据)和<N sing A N sing >(家用电子设备)。重复倾向在第一个和第二个非常强烈,在第三个稍微强一些;在第4和第5中,它们要弱得多,仅略高于常见的NP扩展,如<D; A; N sing >(黑狗)。为了解释这种差异,我们认为结构可能与不同类型的话语有关:具有高重复倾向的结构往往出现在说服性话语中,而不是信息性话语中。
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Corpus Linguistics (IJCL) publishes original research covering methodological, applied and theoretical work in any area of corpus linguistics. Through its focus on empirical language research, IJCL provides a forum for the presentation of new findings and innovative approaches in any area of linguistics (e.g. lexicology, grammar, discourse analysis, stylistics, sociolinguistics, morphology, contrastive linguistics), applied linguistics (e.g. language teaching, forensic linguistics), and translation studies. Based on its interest in corpus methodology, IJCL also invites contributions on the interface between corpus and computational linguistics.