CORRELATION BETWEEN INDICATORS OF BALANCE OF NERVOUS PROCESSES WITH LOCALIZATION OF CONTROL IN HIGH SKILLED WOMEN HANDBALL PLAYERS

Tetiana Petrovska, Lilia Arnautova, Borys Palamar, Irene Khmelnitska, Svitlana Fedorchuk, Olha Hanaha, Iryna Kohut
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 The purpose of the study: to establish a relation between the locus of control and the characteristics of the response to the moving object of elite women handball players.
 Materials and Methods: Athletes of the Ukrainian National women handball team (21 players aged 17 to 28, experience in this sport from 5 to 19 years) took part in the research. To study the locus of athletes' control over significant events, the method for the research of the level of subjective control (LSC) by J. Rotter was used. Software and hardware complex “BOS-test-Professional” for psychological and psychophysiological diagnostics was used to determine the characteristics of the athlete’s response to the moving object.
 Results: A study of internality found that the majority of skilled handball players (61.9%) have a general internal type of locus of control. The vast majority of athletes tend to take responsibility in the field of productive (sports) relations (81%), areas of achievement (71.4%) and failures (52.4%). However, in areas such as family relationships, health and illness, most athletes share responsibility with the social environment and feel unable to control external circumstances. A correlation has been identified between the internality of locus of control and the ratio of nervous processes (inhibition and excitation) in elite women handball players. Higher stability of athletes' responses to a moving object is associated with a more pronounced internal locus of control, but only in the field of family relations. The obtained data indicate a more optimal functional state of the athlete’s central nervous system with internal locus of control.
 Conclusions: Family relationships and health & illness are the most sensitive areas for female athletes. This fact provides a basis for gender mainstreaming in psychological support activities.","PeriodicalId":34164,"journal":{"name":"Klinichna ta profilaktichna meditsina","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Klinichna ta profilaktichna meditsina","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31612/2616-4868.4(26).2023.14","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction. The problem of finding the psychological resource of the athlete remains relevant. Success in sports largely depends on the athlete’s individual psychological characteristics. Many authors, based on research, conclude that the internal locus of control has a positive effect on performance in team and non-team sports. It seems to be an interesting scientific problem to study the gender aspect of this problem. The purpose of the study: to establish a relation between the locus of control and the characteristics of the response to the moving object of elite women handball players. Materials and Methods: Athletes of the Ukrainian National women handball team (21 players aged 17 to 28, experience in this sport from 5 to 19 years) took part in the research. To study the locus of athletes' control over significant events, the method for the research of the level of subjective control (LSC) by J. Rotter was used. Software and hardware complex “BOS-test-Professional” for psychological and psychophysiological diagnostics was used to determine the characteristics of the athlete’s response to the moving object. Results: A study of internality found that the majority of skilled handball players (61.9%) have a general internal type of locus of control. The vast majority of athletes tend to take responsibility in the field of productive (sports) relations (81%), areas of achievement (71.4%) and failures (52.4%). However, in areas such as family relationships, health and illness, most athletes share responsibility with the social environment and feel unable to control external circumstances. A correlation has been identified between the internality of locus of control and the ratio of nervous processes (inhibition and excitation) in elite women handball players. Higher stability of athletes' responses to a moving object is associated with a more pronounced internal locus of control, but only in the field of family relations. The obtained data indicate a more optimal functional state of the athlete’s central nervous system with internal locus of control. Conclusions: Family relationships and health & illness are the most sensitive areas for female athletes. This fact provides a basis for gender mainstreaming in psychological support activities.
高技术女子手球运动员神经过程平衡指标与控制定位的相关性研究
介绍。寻找运动员的心理资源的问题仍然是相关的。体育运动的成功在很大程度上取决于运动员的个人心理特征。许多作者在研究的基础上得出结论,内部控制点对团队和非团队运动中的表现都有积极的影响。研究这个问题的性别方面似乎是一个有趣的科学问题。 本研究的目的:建立优秀女子手球运动员控制源与运动物体反应特征之间的关系。 材料与方法:选取乌克兰国家女子手球队运动员21名,年龄17 ~ 28岁,从事手球运动5 ~ 19年。采用Rotter的主观控制水平(LSC)研究方法,研究运动员对重大事件的控制位点。使用心理和心理生理诊断的软硬件综合体“BOS-test-Professional”来确定运动员对运动物体的反应特征。 结果:内在性研究发现,大多数手球技术运动员(61.9%)具有一般的内控点类型。绝大多数运动员倾向于在生产(体育)关系(81%)、成就(71.4%)和失败(52.4%)领域承担责任。然而,在家庭关系、健康和疾病等领域,大多数运动员与社会环境共同承担责任,感到无法控制外部环境。在优秀女子手球运动员中,控制点的内在性与神经过程(抑制和兴奋)的比例之间存在相关性。运动员对运动物体反应的高稳定性与更明显的内部控制点有关,但仅在家庭关系领域。所获得的数据表明,具有内部控制点的运动员中枢神经系统具有更理想的功能状态。 结论:家庭关系与健康;疾病是女运动员最敏感的领域。这一事实为心理支助活动中的性别主流化提供了基础。
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