An overview of the energy segment of Indonesia: present situation, prospects, and forthcoming advancements in renewable energy technology

Journal of Technology Innovations and Energy Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI:10.56556/jtie.v2i3.599

Asif Raihan

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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The rising usage of fossil fuels increases greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, leading to global climate change. Thus, addressing global environmental challenges requires a widespread switch from fossil fuels to renewable energy. Renewable energy reduces GHG emissions, extreme weather, and climate change while boosting energy efficiency. Indonesia ranks among Asia-Pacific's top five renewable energy producers. Indonesia, a vast country with abundant natural resources, has seen a rise in renewable energy demand as consumption has increased. Thus, this study examines Indonesia's renewable and sustainable energy technologies' existing position, possibilities, and future improvements. With 420 gigawatts (GW) of theoretical renewable energy capacity, Indonesia has great potential. This capacity includes 208 GW of solar, 75 GW of hydro, 61 GW of wind, 33 GW of biofuel, 24 GW of geothermal, and 19 GW of micro-hydro. The need to increase renewable energy consumption in Indonesia is driven by environmental and economic growth laws. This review study is expected to guide future research on renewable energy technology in Indonesia. This study would guide energy-related policies, particularly renewable energy ones, to meet future demands and goals.

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印度尼西亚能源部门概述:可再生能源技术的现状、前景和即将取得的进展

化石燃料使用量的增加增加了温室气体(GHG)排放，导致全球气候变化。因此，应对全球环境挑战需要从化石燃料广泛转向可再生能源。可再生能源减少温室气体排放、极端天气和气候变化，同时提高能源效率。印尼是亚太地区五大可再生能源生产国之一。印度尼西亚是一个拥有丰富自然资源的大国，随着消费的增加，可再生能源的需求也在上升。因此，本研究考察了印度尼西亚可再生能源和可持续能源技术的现有地位、可能性和未来的改进。印度尼西亚拥有420千兆瓦的理论可再生能源容量，具有巨大的潜力。这其中包括208吉瓦的太阳能、75吉瓦的水电、61吉瓦的风能、33吉瓦的生物燃料、24吉瓦的地热和19吉瓦的微型水电。印尼增加可再生能源消费的需求是由环境和经济增长法律推动的。这项综述研究预计将指导印度尼西亚未来对可再生能源技术的研究。这项研究将指导与能源有关的政策，特别是可再生能源政策，以满足未来的需求和目标。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Technology Innovations and Energy Social Sciences and Management Studies-

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期刊介绍： Journal of Technology Innovations and Energy aims to report the latest developments and share knowledge on the various topics related to innovative technologies in energy and environment.