Pengembangan Panduan Konseling Behavioral Teknik Desensitisasi Sistematis Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan dalam Belajar Siswa di sekolah menengah atas

Abstract

This research and development uses the 4D development design (define, design, develop, disseminate) which produces a behavioral counseling guidebook product with systematic desensitization techniques to reduce anxiety in student learning. The content validity test was conducted on 3 counseling experts at the Ganesha University of Education. In the validity test using the Lawshe Formula by calculating the CVR and CVI. To measure the effectiveness using the t test which was analyzed using SPSS. The assessment instrument used in the validity test and effectiveness test is a questionnaire. Of the 17 questions used to assess content validity it was stated that the development of the guideline had very good validity. For an ES value = 2.98 which is included in the high ES category.