New evidence of roman governors and officers on glandes inscriptae from Republican Hispania

IF 0.3 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Peter Rothenhoefer, Javier Moralejo Ordax
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Abstract

Four glandes inscriptae from the Iberian Peninsula are presented in this paper. For two of them a connection to the Republican governors C. Flaminius and L. Mummius is proposed, and therefore a date in the 2nd century BC. A third slingshot bullet was most likely cast at the beginning of the governorship of the proconsul C. Valerius Flaccus, c. 92/91 BC. On the fourth specimen two names are inscribed, Afranius and Messalla, presumably two military leaders; it is carefully suggested that they could have been active during the Sertorian War. The communis opinio regarding the use of glandes inscriptae on the Iberian Peninsula must be modified: rather than being a phenomenon of the 1st century BC, peculiar to the Sertorian War (82‑72 BC) and the confrontation between Caesar and the Pompeian faction (48‑45 BC), they can now be traced back as far as the early 2nd century BC.
来自共和西班牙的罗马总督和官员的新证据
本文介绍了来自伊比利亚半岛的四个腺体铭文。其中有两个与共和党州长C. Flaminius和L. Mummius有关,因此日期是在公元前2世纪。第三枚弹弓很可能是在公元前92/91年,总督弗拉库斯(c. Valerius Flaccus)执政初期铸造的。在第四个标本上刻着两个名字,Afranius和Messalla,可能是两位军事领导人;有人谨慎地认为,他们可能在塞尔维亚战争期间很活跃。关于在伊比利亚半岛上使用铭文的社会观点必须修改:它们现在可以追溯到公元前2世纪早期,而不是公元前1世纪的现象,是塞托里亚战争(公元前82 - 72年)和凯撒与庞培派系(公元前48 - 45年)之间的对抗所特有的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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