ORTAOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN FEN BİLİMLERİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI MADDENİN DOĞASI KONUSUNDAKİ BAŞARI DÜZEYLERİ: YENİLENMİŞ BLOOM TAKSONOMİSİ ÜZERİNDEN BİR ANALİZ

Abdulkadir ÖZKAYA, Okan SARIGÖZ, Abdulkadir DEMİR, Ahmet BOZAK
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Abstract

The current study aims to determine knowledge areas and cognitive process dimensions of the Revised Bloom Taxonomy of elementary school student acquisitions in the curriculum course unit of "The Substance and its Nature", as well as how the learning acquisitions are distributed across grade levels. The document review method, regarded to be one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the study. The acquisitions in the course unit of "The Substance and its Nature" were analyzed according to the Revised Bloom's taxonomy. Accordingly, 52 acquisitions in the course unit of "The Substance and its Nature" were examined by the researchers. The reliability coefficient of the research data was determined as 0.73 which was considered to be enough for research reliability. The results of the study revealed that the most (35 learning acquisitions) acquisitions were emphasized in the conceptual knowledge dimension while the least acquisitions (1 item) was emphasized in the metacognitive knowledge dimension; the study also revealed that the most acquisitions (14 learning acquisitions) were emphasized in the application dimension while the least acquisitions (3 acquisitions) were emphasized in the analysis dimension. In addition, the study also concluded that the acquisitions levels did not display a homogeneous distribution according to grade levels, moreover that the acquisitions within higher-level knowledge dimensions that are to make students' learning more active were not focused enough in the curriculum.
中学生在科学课程的物质性质方面的成绩水平:对修订的布鲁姆分类法的分析
本研究旨在确定修订后的Bloom分类法在“物质及其性质”课程单元小学生习得的知识领域和认知过程维度,以及学习习得在年级间的分布情况。本研究采用定性研究方法之一的文献回顾法。根据修订后的布鲁姆分类法对《物质及其性质》课程单元中的习得进行了分析。据此,研究人员对《物质及其性质》课程单元中的52个习得进行了考察。确定研究数据的信度系数为0.73,认为该值足以保证研究的信度。研究结果表明,概念性知识维度的习得最多(35项),元认知知识维度的习得最少(1项);研究还发现,应用维度强调的习得最多(14项习得),分析维度强调的习得最少(3项)。此外,研究还得出结论,习得水平在年级间的分布并不均匀,而且在更高层次的知识维度内,使学生学习更主动的习得在课程中的关注不够。
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