Knowledge, attitude and practice of nursing staff regarding hepatitis B at Kut city, middle Iraq

None Rawaa Kamel Abd, None Basim Rihan Sahar
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Abstract

Objective: To assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of nursing staff towards hepatitis B virus infection.Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted at three hospitals in Kut, Iraq, in July 2020, and comprised nursingstaff regardless of age and gender. Data was collected using a predesigned questionnaire exploring demographicdetails as well as knowledge, attitude and practice of the nursing staff regarding hepatitis B virus infection. Data wasanalysed using SPSS 21.Result: Of the 3,008 nurses, 341(11.33%) were randomly enrolled; 170(49.9%) males and 171(50.1%) females. Therewere 140(41.1%) subjects aged 20–30 years, while 16(4.7%) were aged Greater than or Equal to 50 years. The mean knowledge score was 22.22±2.79 (range: 18-35 years), indicating better knowledge. The mean attitude score was 19.23±2.74 (range: 11-26), indicating positive attitude. The mean practice score was 13.04±1.84 (range: 8-17) indicating good practices.Conclusion: The knowledge level related to hepatitis B virus among the nursing staff was good. Overall improvementrelated to knowledge, attitude and practice among the nursing staff was needed.Keywords: Hepatitis, Virus, Health, Studies, Nurses, Surveys.
伊拉克中部库特市护理人员对乙型肝炎的知识、态度和做法
目的:了解护理人员对乙型肝炎病毒感染的知识、态度和行为。方法:横断面研究于2020年7月在伊拉克库特的三家医院进行,包括护理人员,不分年龄和性别。采用预先设计的调查问卷收集数据,调查人口统计细节以及护理人员对乙型肝炎病毒感染的知识、态度和行为。数据采用SPSS 21进行分析。结果:3008名护士中,随机入组341名(11.33%);男性170人(49.9%),女性171人(50.1%)。其中年龄在20 ~ 30岁的140例(41.1%),年龄≥50岁的16例(4.7%)。平均知识得分为22.22±2.79(范围:18-35岁),表明知识水平较好。平均态度得分为19.23±2.74(范围:11-26),为积极态度。练习平均得分为13.04±1.84分(范围:8-17分),表现良好。结论:护理人员对乙型肝炎病毒相关知识的了解程度较好。护理人员的知识、态度和行为等方面有待全面改善。关键词:肝炎,病毒,健康,研究,护士,调查
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