Size of emerald ash borer in North Carolina, USA: Preliminary evidence for a sawtooth cline?

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Christine A. Nalepa, G. Ryan Bohannon, Kelly L. F. Oten
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Abstract

Abstract Image

美国北卡罗莱纳州白蜡蛀虫的规模:锯齿线的初步证据?
我们验证了Marshall等人(2013)的假设,即在美国,绿绿色灰螟虫(Agrilus planipennis, EAB)的体型存在反向伯格曼斜长,在最南端的纬度(37°N)采集到的雌虫最大(= 12.6 mm长)。2020年,我们在北卡罗莱纳州(NC)位于35.64°N的地点采用了三种技术(紫色棱镜诱捕器[PPTs], log emergence, Cerceris fumipennis生物监测)采集EAB。该研究于2021年重复进行,但用绿色漏斗陷阱取代了log emergence。此外,还测定了三种不同海拔地区富米彭氏库蚊所采集的EAB。总体而言,2020年收集的EAB平均为12.02毫米,从测井曲线中产生的EAB明显小于从ppt中产生的EAB。3个海拔点采集到的雌蚊体长差异不显著,平均为12.01 mm。2021年捕集器、诱集器和烟纹库蚊雌虫数量差异不显著,均大于2020年(= 12.41 mm);从2020年的数据集中剔除较小的log -出现的EAB并没有改变结果。在37°N时,NC的平均EAB尺寸从未达到报道的12.6 mm,无论测试的技术或海拔。我们扩大了研究EAB体大小的纬度范围,可能会将提出的反向伯格曼斜向转变为锯齿状或其他非线性模型,这可能与EAB在NC纬度或附近的voltinism转变有关。
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来源期刊
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Agricultural and Forest Entomology 农林科学-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
6.20%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Agricultural and Forest Entomology provides a multi-disciplinary and international forum in which researchers can present their work on all aspects of agricultural and forest entomology to other researchers, policy makers and professionals. The Journal welcomes primary research papers, reviews and short communications on entomological research relevant to the control of insect and other arthropod pests. We invite high quality original research papers on the biology, population dynamics, impact and management of pests of the full range of forest, agricultural and horticultural crops.
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