Autocriticismo e tentativas de suicídio em indivíduos com experiência de doença mental

Rui Campos, A. Rainha
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Abstract

This research examined the role of self-criticism as a personality dimension in suicide risk, assessed through the presence of at least one suicide attempt. Ninety-two adults participated, ranging in age from 20 to 65 years (M = 42.73, SD = 12.95), divided into three groups: 22 individuals with a psychiatric disorder and who previously attempted suicide, 39 individuals with a psychiatric disorder without a prior suicide attempt and 31 individuals from the community. Participants answered the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire – Short form - and the Brief Symptom Inventory. The groups were compared using an ANOVA and an ANCOVA, considering psychopathology as a co-variable. Results indicate that individuals who have attempted suicide and individuals with a psychiatric disorder without previous suicide attempts presented significantly higher levels of self-criticism compared to community individuals. No significant differences were found between the clinical groups.
有精神疾病经历的个体的自我批评和自杀企图
这项研究考察了自我批评作为人格维度在自杀风险中的作用,通过至少一次自杀企图来评估。92名年龄在20 - 65岁之间的成年人(M = 42.73, SD = 12.95)被分为三组:22名有自杀企图的精神障碍个体,39名有自杀企图的精神障碍个体和31名来自社区的个体。参与者回答了简短形式的抑郁经历问卷和简短症状清单。考虑到精神病理为协变量,使用方差分析和方差分析对两组进行比较。结果表明,自杀未遂者和精神障碍患者的自我批评水平明显高于社区个体。临床组间无明显差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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