{"title":"Autocriticismo e tentativas de suicídio em indivíduos com experiência de doença mental","authors":"Rui Campos, A. Rainha","doi":"10.21631/rpp49_3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This research examined the role of self-criticism as a personality dimension in suicide risk, assessed through the presence of at least one suicide attempt. Ninety-two adults participated, ranging in age from 20 to 65 years (M = 42.73, SD = 12.95), divided into three groups: 22 individuals with a psychiatric disorder and who previously attempted suicide, 39 individuals with a psychiatric disorder without a prior suicide attempt and 31 individuals from the community. Participants answered the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire – Short form - and the Brief Symptom Inventory. The groups were compared using an ANOVA and an ANCOVA, considering psychopathology as a co-variable. Results indicate that individuals who have attempted suicide and individuals with a psychiatric disorder without previous suicide attempts presented significantly higher levels of self-criticism compared to community individuals. No significant differences were found between the clinical groups.","PeriodicalId":401834,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Psicologia","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Portuguesa de Psicologia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21631/rpp49_3","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This research examined the role of self-criticism as a personality dimension in suicide risk, assessed through the presence of at least one suicide attempt. Ninety-two adults participated, ranging in age from 20 to 65 years (M = 42.73, SD = 12.95), divided into three groups: 22 individuals with a psychiatric disorder and who previously attempted suicide, 39 individuals with a psychiatric disorder without a prior suicide attempt and 31 individuals from the community. Participants answered the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire – Short form - and the Brief Symptom Inventory. The groups were compared using an ANOVA and an ANCOVA, considering psychopathology as a co-variable. Results indicate that individuals who have attempted suicide and individuals with a psychiatric disorder without previous suicide attempts presented significantly higher levels of self-criticism compared to community individuals. No significant differences were found between the clinical groups.