Analysis of Various Routing Protocols based on Quality of Service for FANET

Abstract

Due to the dynamic nature of nodes in FANETs routing is challenging which affects various QoS parameters. In this paper, we try to analyze various routing protocols that satisfy QoS requirements. A real-time application requires that a routing protocol must encounter QoS needs such as low packet loss, improved throughput, optimum PDR, low End to end delay, and should be normal routing overheads. VANET and FANET are new networking paradigms making use of the MANET conception. Many routing protocols are being developed for FANETs, including OLSR, AODV, DSR, and others are being developed, and each time a new protocol is presented, it aims to provide improved route construction. Additionally, routing protocols are required to ensure service quality. Increasing node density and traffic, as well as variable node speeds, are examples of network situations. Hence this study presents an overview and performance analysis of a wide range of routing protocols presented to determine which protocols may perform better in different networks scenario to meet the majority of QoS requirements.